TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ข ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [cheon-cheo-ni mal-hae ju-se-yo] โ "Please speak slowly"
- ๐ ์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? [jom deo cheon-cheo-ni mal-sseum-hae ju-si-ge-sseo-yo?] โ "Could you speak a bit more slowly?"
- ๐ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ [han-gu-geo-reul bae-u-go i-sseo-seo-yo] โ "Because I'm learning Korean"
- ๐จ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์ [jo-geum ppal-la-yo] โ "That's a bit fast"
- ๐ ๋ค, ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ ๊ฒ์ [ne, cheon-cheo-ni hal-ge-yo] โ "Sure, I'll go slowly"
๐ง Iru Helper Note: Hear every phrase in this lesson spoken aloud and practice your pronunciation with the Iru Helper Widgets.
ย
๐ The Big Picture
์ฒ์ฒํ [cheon-cheo-ni] means "slowly." As a learner, this is one of the most valuable words you'll use โ most Koreans are happy to slow down once they know you're studying the language.
- ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please speak slowly"
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค โ "I'm learning Korean, so I'd appreciate it if you could speak slowly"
Adding a short reason โ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ ("because I'm learning Korean") โ helps people understand why you're asking, and they'll often slow down naturally and choose simpler words too.
๐ญ Asking Others vs. Describing Yourself
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ asks someone else to slow down. But you can also use ์ฒ์ฒํ to describe your own speech: ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์ ("I'll speak slowly") โ useful when you're explaining something to someone else, or even just buying yourself time to think while you speak.
- (์๋๋ฐฉ์๊ฒ) ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? โ "(To someone else) Could you speak slowly?"
- (๋์ ๋ํด) ์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช ํ ๊ฒ์ โ "(About yourself) I'll explain slowly"
Both directions use the same core word ์ฒ์ฒํ โ just paired with a different verb form depending on who's doing the slowing down.
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [cheon-cheo-ni mal-hae ju-se-yo] โ "Please speak slowly"
- ์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? [jom deo cheon-cheo-ni mal-sseum-hae ju-si-ge-sseo-yo?] โ "Could you speak a bit more slowly?"
- ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ [han-gu-geo-reul bae-u-go i-sseo-seo-yo] โ "Because I'm learning Korean"
- ์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์ [jo-geum ppal-la-yo] โ "That's a bit fast"
- ๋ค, ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ ๊ฒ์ [ne, cheon-cheo-ni hal-ge-yo] โ "Sure, I'll go slowly"
- ์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช ํ ๊ฒ์ [je-ga cheon-cheo-ni seol-myeong-hal-ge-yo] โ "I'll explain slowly"
- ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [jo-geum-man deo swi-un mal-lo hae ju-se-yo] โ "Please use a bit simpler words"
- ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์ ๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ [cheon-cheo-ni ha-syeo-do gwaen-cha-na-yo] โ "It's okay even if you go slowly"
- ์์ง ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ [a-jik han-gu-geo-ga ik-su-ka-ji a-na-yo] โ "I'm not used to Korean yet"
- ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ [cheon-cheo-ni mal-hae ju-syeo-seo gam-sa-hae-yo] โ "Thank you for speaking slowly"
๐ ๏ธ Putting Together
A. At a market stall
- A: ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์... ๋ ์ด๊ฑฐ... ์ข ๋น์ธ์ง ์์์?
- B: ์๋, ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ธ์ง ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด์.
- A: ์, ์ฃ์กํด์. ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ผ๋ง์์?
A: How much is this? And... um... also this... isn't it a bit expensive?
B: Sir/Ma'am, please speak slowly. I didn't quite catch what you said.
A: Oh, sorry. I'm learning Korean. How much is this?
โจ Grammar note: ๋ฌด์จ ๋ง์ธ์ง ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด์ ("I couldn't quite hear what you said") is a gentle way for the listener to admit they didn't follow โ useful to recognize even if you don't say it yourself.
B. In a language class
- A: ์ ์๋, ์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? ๋๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์.
- B: ๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ด์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ค์ ์ค๋ช ํ ๊ฒ์.
- A: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ํจ์ฌ ๋์์ด ๋ผ์.
A: Teacher, could you speak a bit more slowly? It's too fast and hard to keep up.
B: Okay, got it. I'll explain again slowly.
A: Thank you. That helps a lot.
โจ Grammar note: ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ํ๋ค์ด์ ("it's hard to keep up") is a natural way to explain why you need things slower, without sounding like you're blaming the speaker.
C. On the phone with customer service
- A: ์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์์ง ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์๊น์?
- B: ์, ๋ค! ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์. ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๊ถ๊ธํ์ธ์?
- A: ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
A: Hello, sorry, but I'm not used to Korean yet. Could you speak slowly?
B: Oh, sure! I'll speak slowly. Which part are you curious about?
A: Yes, thank you. Please explain with a bit simpler words too.
โจ Grammar note: ๋ง์๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์ is the humble form of "I'll tell/say" โ service staff often switch to this form once they realize they should slow down for you.
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
๋ฏผ์: ์ง์์, ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋ง์๋ ์๋น ์์? ์ด์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ถ์ฒํด ์คฌ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ข ๋ณต์กํด์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด ์ ์ ๋...
[ji-eun-a, i geun-cheo-e ma-shin-neun sik-dang a-ra? eo-je chin-gu-ga chu-cheon-hae jwon-neun-de i-reu-mi jom bok-ja-pae-seo gi-eo-gi jal an-na]
Jieun, do you know a good restaurant nearby? A friend recommended one yesterday but the name was complicated so I don't remember it well...
์ง์: ์ด? ๋ฏธ์, ์ข ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ค๋? ๋๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด.
[eo? mi-an, jom cheon-cheo-ni mal-hae jul-lae? neo-mu ppal-la-seo mot deu-reo-sseo]
Huh? Sorry, can you say that a bit slower? It was too fast, I didn't catch it.
๋ฏผ์: ์, ๋ฏธ์. ๋ค์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํ ๊ฒ. ์ด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ๋ง์๋ ์๋น ์์?
[a, mi-an. da-shi cheon-cheo-ni mal-hal-ge. i geun-cheo-e ma-shin-neun sik-dang a-ra?]
Oh, sorry. I'll say it slowly again. Do you know a good restaurant nearby?
์ง์: ์, ์์! ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ฃ๋ ์ฐ์ต ์ค์ด์ง? ๊ฐ์ด ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํ์.
[eung, a-ra! geun-de neo-do han-gu-geo cheon-cheo-ni deut-neun yeon-seup jung-iji? ga-chi cheon-cheo-ni mal-ha-ja]
Yeah, I know one! By the way, you're also practicing listening to Korean slowly, right? Let's both speak slowly.
๋ฏผ์: ์ข์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ค์ ๊ณ ๋ง์. ํจ์ฌ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์.
[jo-a. cheon-cheo-ni mal-hae jwo-seo go-ma-wo. hwol-ssin i-hae-ha-gi swi-wo]
Good. Thanks for speaking slowly. It's much easier to understand.
์ง์: ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ๋ฉด ๋ผ. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๋ค ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๊น!
[cheon-cheo-ni ha-myeon dwae. u-ri dul da yeon-seu-pa-neun geo-ni-kka]
It's fine to go slowly. We're both practicing, after all!
๐งญ Speaking Tip
When you ask someone to slow down, adding a short reason โ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ ("because I'm learning Korean") โ makes a huge difference. Without it, ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ can sound like you're criticizing how fast they talk. With it, people instantly understand and often switch to simpler vocabulary too, not just a slower pace.
It also helps to repeat back the part you did understand before asking for the rest again โ this shows you're following along and just need a bit more time, not that you're lost completely.
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ์ฒ์ฒํ! (said bluntly, with no ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์)
โ
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ always attach a request verb so it doesn't sound like a command
- โ Never explaining why you need them to slow down
โ
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ โ a short reason makes people happy to help
- โ Using ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ when you actually just missed one word (better suited to lesson 190's ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ)
โ
Save ์ฒ์ฒํ for when the overall pace is too fast, not just a single missed word
- โ Forgetting to thank the person afterward
โ
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ โ acknowledging their effort encourages them to keep doing it
๐ข ์ฒ์ฒํ, ์ฒ์ฒํ โ at your own pace, you've got this! โจ
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<summary>Try this exercise
Instructions: Choose the best phrase from this lesson for each situation. Tap "Answer" to check.
- You want to politely ask a stranger to speak more slowly.
<summary>Answer
์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? โ "Could you speak a bit more slowly?"
- You want to explain why you need things slower.
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์ โ "Because I'm learning Korean"
- Someone is speaking a bit too fast and you want to mention it casually.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์ โ "That's a bit fast"
- You're agreeing to slow down for someone else.
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ ๊ฒ์ โ "Sure, I'll go slowly"
- You want to say you'll explain something slowly yourself.
<summary>Answer
์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๊ฒ์ โ "I'll explain slowly"
- You want to ask for simpler vocabulary, not just a slower pace.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please use a bit simpler words"
- You're reassuring someone that it's fine if they take their time.
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์
๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ โ "It's okay even if you go slowly"
- You want to explain that you're not yet comfortable with Korean.
<summary>Answer
์์ง ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ โ "I'm not used to Korean yet"
- After someone slows down for you, how do you thank them specifically for that?
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์ โ "Thank you for speaking slowly"
- The most basic, all-purpose way to ask someone to speak slowly.
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please speak slowly"
Vocabulary Box
- ์ฒ์ฒํ โ slowly
- ๋น ๋ฅด๋ค โ to be fast
- ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ค โ to learn
- ์ต์ํ๋ค โ to be familiar/used to
- ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค โ to explain
- ์ฌ์ด ๋ง โ simple words
- ๋ง์ํ๋ค โ to speak (honorific)
- ๋ฃ๋ค โ to listen/hear
- ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค โ to keep up/follow
- ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค โ to be thankful
Pitfalls ๐ก
- ์ฒ์ฒํ alone sounds like a command โ pair it with ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์
- Giving a reason (ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์) gets a much warmer response
- ์ฒ์ฒํ โ ๋ค์: one is about pace, the other about repeating
ย
๐ฏ Practice Hub โ Asking to Speak Slower
Ready to slow things down? These three exercises cover asking for a slower pace, explaining why, and full conversations. Use the Iru Helper Widgets to listen and repeat each phrase at a slow, deliberate pace.
Exercise 1 โ Slow It Down ๐ข
A. How do you say "Please speak slowly"?
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์
B. How do you politely ask "Could you speak a bit more slowly?"
<summary>Answer
์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
C. How do you say "That's a bit fast"?
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์
D. How do you say "I'll explain slowly"?
<summary>Answer
์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๊ฒ์
E. How do you say "It's okay even if you go slowly"?
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์
๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์
F. How do you say "Sure, I'll go slowly"?
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ ๊ฒ์
G. How do you ask for simpler words instead of just a slower pace?
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์
H. How do you say "I'm not used to Korean yet"?
<summary>Answer
์์ง ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์
I. How do you thank someone for speaking slowly?
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์
J. How do you say "Because I'm learning Korean"?
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์
Quick Reference
- ์ฒ์ฒํ โ slowly
- ๋ง์ํ๋ค โ to speak (honorific)
- ๋นจ๋ผ์ โ (it's) fast
- ์ต์ํ๋ค โ to be familiar with
- ์ฌ์ด ๋ง โ simple words
- ~์/์ด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? โ "could you please...?"
- ~์/์ด์์ โ "because..."
Exercise 2 โ Explaining Why ๐
A. Combine: "I'm learning Korean" + "so please speak slowly."
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
B. Combine: "I'm not used to Korean yet" + "so I'm sorry."
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์์ง ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์ ์ฃ์กํด์.
C. Combine: "It's too fast" + "so I couldn't hear it well."
<summary>Answer
๋๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์ ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด์.
D. Combine: "Please speak slowly" + "I'll listen carefully."
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์ ๋ค์๊ฒ์.
E. Combine: "Thank you for speaking slowly" + "it's much easier now."
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ํจ์ฌ ์ฌ์์.
F. Combine: "I'll speak slowly" + "so listen carefully too."
<summary>Answer
์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํ ๊ฒ์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
G. Combine: "Could you speak a bit more slowly?" + "I'm a beginner."
<summary>Answer
์ข ๋ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? ์ ๋ ์ด๋ณด์์์.
H. Combine: "It's a bit fast" + "could you use simpler words?"
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์. ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
I. Combine: "It's okay even if you go slowly" + "take your time."
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์
๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์ธ์.
J. Combine: "I didn't catch it" + "could you say it again slowly?"
<summary>Answer
์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด์. ๋ค์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
Cheat Sheet
- ~์/์ด์ โ "because... / so..."
- ์ ๋ชป ๋ค์์ด์ โ "I didn't catch it well"
- ์ด๋ณด์ โ beginner
- ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น โ "so / therefore"
- ๋ค์ โ again
- Combine reason + request for the most natural-sounding Korean
Exercise 3 โ Full Conversations ๐ฃ๏ธ
A. Greet a shop clerk and ask them to speak slowly because you're learning Korean.
<summary>Answer
์๋
ํ์ธ์, ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์์ด์์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
B. Respond to someone who just slowed down for you, thanking them.
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์
์ ๊ฐ์ฌํด์. ์ด์ ์ ์ดํด๋ผ์.
C. Tell a teacher the lesson is a bit too fast for you.
<summary>Answer
์ ์๋, ์์
์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋นจ๋ผ์. ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์?
D. Apologize for not understanding and ask for a simpler explanation.
<summary>Answer
์ฃ์กํด์, ์ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ด์. ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ฌ์ด ๋ง๋ก ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
E. Offer to slow down yourself while explaining something to a friend.
<summary>Answer
๋ด๊ฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ์ค๋ช
ํ ๊ฒ. ์ ๋ค์ด ๋ด.
F. Tell someone on the phone that you're not used to Korean yet.
<summary>Answer
์ฌ๋ณด์ธ์, ์ ๊ฐ ํ๊ตญ์ด๊ฐ ์์ง ์ต์ํ์ง ์์์์.
G. Ask a friend to repeat what they said, slowly this time.
<summary>Answer
๋ค์ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ค๋?
H. Reassure a language partner that it's fine to go slowly.
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ํ์
๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ๋ค ์ฐ์ต ์ค์ด๋๊น์.
I. Tell someone that speaking slowly really helps you.
<summary>Answer
์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ ๋ง ๋์์ด ๋ผ์.
J. Agree to a friend's request and promise to speak slowly from now on.
<summary>Answer
์๊ฒ ์ด, ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ฒ์ฒํ ๋งํ ๊ฒ.
Cheat Sheet
- ๋์์ด ๋๋ค โ to be helpful
- ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ โ from now on
- ์ฐ์ต ์ค์ด๋ค โ to be practicing
- ์ ์ดํด๋ผ์ โ "I understand well now"
- ~์/์ด ๋ด โ "try doing..."
- Mix reason + request + thanks for the most natural conversations
๐ ์ํ์ด์! Now you can ask anyone to slow down โ politely, clearly, and with confidence. ์ฒ์ฒํ, but surely!