TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [da-deu-meo ju-se-yo] โ "Just a trim, please"
- โ ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์ [neo-mu jjap-ge ja-reu-ji ma-se-yo] โ "Please don't cut it too short"
- ๐ ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i jeong-do-ro jal-la ju-se-yo] โ "Please cut it about this much"
- ๐ ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [peom-ha-go shi-peo-yo] โ "I'd like to get a perm"
- โ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์? [mo-ri eo-tteo-ke hae deu-ril-kka-yo?] โ "How would you like your hair?"
๐ง Iru Helper Note: Hear every phrase in this lesson spoken aloud and practice your pronunciation with the Iru Helper Widgets.
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๐ The Big Picture
At a ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค [mi-yong-sil] (hair salon), being specific is your best friend. ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [da-deu-meo ju-se-yo] means "please trim it" โ a light, minor cut โ while ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ means "please cut it," which can mean anything from a small trim to a big change.
- ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Just a trim, please" (minor cleanup)
- 5cm๋ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please cut just 5cm" (specific amount)
When in doubt, under-communicate the amount and let the stylist confirm โ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ์๋ผ๋ ๋ ๊น์? ("Is it okay to cut just a little?") is always a safe opener.
๐ญ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ vs. ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์: Trim vs. Cut
๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ is for small touch-ups โ cleaning up split ends, evening things out, no major length change. ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ is the general word for "cut" and is used for anything from a few centimeters to a dramatic new style.
- (minor) ๋๋ง ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please just trim the ends"
- (bigger change) ์ด๊นจ์ ๊น์ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please cut it to shoulder length"
If you're nervous about how much will be cut, pairing either phrase with a gesture โ ์ด ์ ๋ (about this much), holding your fingers apart โ helps avoid surprises.
๐งณ Essential Phrase Kit
- ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [da-deu-meo ju-se-yo] โ "Just a trim, please"
- ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์ [neo-mu jjap-ge ja-reu-ji ma-se-yo] โ "Please don't cut it too short"
- ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [i jeong-do-ro jal-la ju-se-yo] โ "Please cut it about this much"
- ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [peom-ha-go shi-peo-yo] โ "I'd like to get a perm"
- ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์? [mo-ri eo-tteo-ke hae deu-ril-kka-yo?] โ "How would you like your hair?"
- ์ผ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ [yeom-sae-ka-go shi-peo-yo] โ "I'd like to dye my hair"
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ [ap-mo-ri-man jal-la ju-se-yo] โ "Please cut just the bangs"
- ์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [sa-jin-cheo-reom hae ju-se-yo] โ "Please make it like this photo"
- ๋๋ผ์ด ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ [deu-ra-i hae ju-se-yo] โ "Please blow-dry/style it"
- ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์ [ma-eu-me deu-reo-yo] โ "I like it"
๐ ๏ธ Putting Together
A. Asking for a simple trim
- A: ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
- B: ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๋ง ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
- A: ๋ค, ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ์ ๋๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ธ์?
A: How would you like your hair?
B: Just trim the ends, please. Please don't cut it too short.
A: Okay, got it. Is about this much okay?
โจ Grammar note: ์ด ์ ๋๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์ผ์ธ์? ("is about this much okay?") is the stylist's way of confirming length before committing โ a great cue to speak up if it looks like too much.
B. Showing a reference photo
- A: ์ด ์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
- B: ๋ค, ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์๋ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ข ๋ค๋ฅผ ์ ์์ด์, ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์.
- A: ๋ค, ์ข์์. ๋ถํ๋๋ ค์.
A: Please make it like this photo. Can you also cut the bangs like this?
B: Yes, that's possible. But since your hair texture might be a bit different, I'll make it similar.
A: Okay, sounds good. Please go ahead.
โจ Grammar note: ๋น์ทํ๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊ฒ์ ("I'll make it similar") is an honest, common response from stylists โ hair texture affects how a style actually turns out.
C. Getting a perm
- A: ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์. ๋๋ฌด ๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ณฑ์ฌํ์ง ์๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
- B: ๋ค, ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์จ์ด๋ธ๋ก ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
- A: ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์. ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
- B: 2์๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์.
A: I'd like to get a perm. Please don't make it too curly.
B: Sure, shall I do a natural wave?
A: Yes, please do that. How long will it take?
B: It takes about 2 hours.
โจ Grammar note: ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ("natural-looking") is a useful adjective for describing the style of a perm or color โ much easier than naming specific techniques.
๐ฃ๏ธ Speaking Practice: Mini Dialogue
๋ฏผ์: ์ง์์, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์๋๋ค! ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค ๋ค๋
์์ด?
[ji-eu-na, mo-ri jal-lan-ne! mi-yong-sil da-nyeo-wa-sseo?]
Jieun, you got a haircut! Did you go to the salon?
์ง์: ์! ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋ค๋ฌ์ผ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋๋ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์ด ์๋์ด ใ
ใ
[eung! geu-nyang da-deu-meu-reo gan-neun-de saeng-gak-bo-da ma-ni jal-la-sseo]
Yeah! I just went for a trim, but they cut more than I expected lol
๋ฏผ์: ๊ทธ๋๋ ์ ์ด์ธ๋ ค! ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด?
[geu-rae-do jal eo-ul-lyeo! ma-eu-me deu-reo?]
Still, it suits you well! Do you like it?
์ง์: ์, ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด! ๋ค์์๋ "์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์"๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๋งํด์ผ๊ฒ ์ด.
[eung, ma-eu-me deu-reo! da-eu-me-neun "i jeong-do-ro jal-la ju-se-yo"-ra-go jeong-hwa-ka-ge mal-hae-ya-ge-sseo]
Yeah, I like it! Next time I should say "please cut about this much" more precisely.
๋ฏผ์: ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด์ผ. ์ฌ์ง ๋ณด์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ผ.
[jo-eun saeng-ga-gi-ya. sa-jin bo-yeo ju-neun geo-do do-u-mi doel geo-ya]
Good idea. Showing a photo would help too.
๐งญ Speaking Tip
Hair vocabulary in Korean is highly specific, so don't worry about knowing every technical term โ combine simple phrases with gestures and photos. ์ด ์ ๋๋ก (about this much) + holding up your fingers, or ์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ (like this photo), communicates far more clearly than trying to describe layers or angles in words.
If something doesn't look right partway through, it's okay to speak up gently: ์ฃ์กํ๋ฐ, ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์? ("Sorry, could you trim it just a bit more?").
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ when you only wanted a small trim
โ
๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ use this for minor touch-ups to avoid losing more length than expected
- โ Not specifying an amount and hoping for the best
โ
์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ (+ gesture) โ always give a reference point
- โ Describing styles only in English terms (layers, bangs, undercut)
โ
์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ a photo communicates better than translated jargon
- โ Staying silent if you don't like the result mid-cut
โ
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์? โ speak up gently while there's still time to adjust
๐ ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์คํ์ผ, ์์ ์๊ฒ ๋งํด์ ๋ง์์ ๋ค๊ฒ ์์ฑํ์ธ์! โจ
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<summary>Try this exercise
Instructions: Choose the best phrase from this lesson for each situation. Tap "Answer" to check.
- You only want a small touch-up, not a big change.
<summary>Answer
๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Just a trim, please"
- You're worried the stylist might cut off too much.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์ โ "Please don't cut it too short"
- You want to specify an exact amount using a gesture.
<summary>Answer
์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please cut it about this much"
- You want curly hair from a perm.
<summary>Answer
ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ โ "I'd like to get a perm"
- The stylist asks how you'd like your hair done.
<summary>Answer
๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์? โ "How would you like your hair?"
- You want to change your hair color.
<summary>Answer
์ผ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์ โ "I'd like to dye my hair"
- You only want your bangs cut, nothing else.
<summary>Answer
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please cut just the bangs"
- You show a photo and want your hair to match it.
<summary>Answer
์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please make it like this photo"
- After the cut, you want your hair styled/blow-dried.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ผ์ด ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์ โ "Please blow-dry/style it"
- You're happy with the result. What do you say?
<summary>Answer
๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์ โ "I like it"
Vocabulary Box
- ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค โ hair salon
- ์๋ฅด๋ค โ to cut
- ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค โ to trim
- ํ โ perm
- ์ผ์ โ hair dye
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ bangs
- ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ฒฐ โ hair texture
- ๊ธธ์ด โ length
- ๋๋ผ์ด โ blow-dry/style
- ๋ง์์ ๋ค๋ค โ to like (lit. "enter the heart")
Pitfalls ๐ก
- ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค = trim, ์๋ฅด๋ค = cut (bigger change)
- Always give a length reference (gesture or cm)
- Use photos instead of translated jargon
Want more reps? Before your next haircut, practice saying ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์ and ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์ out loud while holding your fingers apart!
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ At the Hair Salon
Walk into any ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค with confidence! These three exercises cover basic requests, describing what you want, and full conversations. Use the Iru Helper Widgets to listen and repeat.
Exercise 1 โ Basic Requests ๐
A. How do you say "Just a trim, please"?
<summary>Answer
๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์
B. How do you say "Please don't cut it too short"?
<summary>Answer
๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์
C. How do you say "Please cut it about this much"?
<summary>Answer
์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์
D. How do you say "I'd like to get a perm"?
<summary>Answer
ํํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
E. How do you ask "How would you like your hair?"
<summary>Answer
๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด ๋๋ฆด๊น์?
F. How do you say "I'd like to dye my hair"?
<summary>Answer
์ผ์ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์
G. How do you say "Please cut just the bangs"?
<summary>Answer
์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์
H. How do you say "Please make it like this photo"?
<summary>Answer
์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์
I. How do you say "Please blow-dry/style it"?
<summary>Answer
๋๋ผ์ด ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์
J. How do you say "I like it"?
<summary>Answer
๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์
Quick Reference
- ๋ค๋ฌ๋ค โ to trim
- ์๋ฅด๋ค โ to cut
- ํ โ perm
- ์ผ์ โ dye
- ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ โ bangs
Exercise 2 โ Describing What You Want ๐
A. Tell the stylist you just want the ends trimmed.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ง ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
B. Say you want it cut to shoulder length.
<summary>Answer
์ด๊นจ์ ๊น์ง ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
C. Show a photo and ask if they can do bangs like that too.
<summary>Answer
์ด ์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ ์๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
D. Ask for a natural-looking perm.
<summary>Answer
์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํ์ผ๋ก ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
E. Say you don't want it too curly.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ฌด ๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ณฑ์ฌํ์ง ์๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
F. Ask how long the perm will take.
<summary>Answer
์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
G. Mid-cut, politely ask for a little more to be trimmed.
<summary>Answer
์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ด์?
H. Say the stylist's suggestion sounds good and to proceed.
<summary>Answer
๋ค, ์ข์์. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I. After it's done, say you really like it.
<summary>Answer
์ ๋ง ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์.
J. Ask for it to be blow-dried before you leave.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ผ์ด๋ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
Cheat Sheet
- ๋ โ ends
- ์ด๊นจ์ โ shoulder line
- ๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ณฑ์ฌํ๋ค โ to be curly
- ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๋ค โ to be natural
- ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์? โ "how long does it take?"
Exercise 3 โ Full Conversations ๐ฃ๏ธ
A. Sit down at the salon. The stylist asks how you'd like your hair โ say "just a trim."
<summary>Answer
๋ค๋ฌ์ด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
B. Add that you don't want it too short.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒ ์๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
C. The stylist asks for a length reference. Show with your fingers and say "about this much."
<summary>Answer
์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
D. Midway, you decide you also want a perm. Ask if that's possible today.
<summary>Answer
์ค๋ ํ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์?
E. They say yes. Specify you want a natural wave, not too curly.
<summary>Answer
์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์จ์ด๋ธ๋ก, ๋๋ฌด ๊ณฑ์ฌ๊ณฑ์ฌํ์ง ์๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
F. Ask how long the whole process will take.
<summary>Answer
์ ์ฒด ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์?
G. After the perm, the stylist shows you the result. Say you like it.
<summary>Answer
๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์!
H. Ask them to blow-dry it before you leave.
<summary>Answer
๋๋ผ์ด ํด ์ฃผ์ธ์.
I. Thank the stylist and say you'll come back next time.
<summary>Answer
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฒ์.
J. A friend asks how your salon visit went. Say it turned out better than expected.
<summary>Answer
์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ ๋์์ด!
Cheat Sheet
- ์ ์ฒด โ overall/whole
- ์จ์ด๋ธ โ wave
- ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ result
- ๋ค์์ ๋ ์ฌ๊ฒ์ โ "I'll come again next time"
- ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค โ "more than expected"
๐ ์ํ์ด์! Walk into your next ๋ฏธ์ฉ์ค visit ready to get exactly the look you want!