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Basic Grammar Comprehensive Assessment

Keywords
기초 총정리
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Basic Grammar
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TL;DR 🦄
  • 🧪 This is your Basic Grammar comprehensive assessment: particles, sentence patterns, polite present, negatives, locations, irregulars, and politeness.
  • 🧠 Goal: not just “recognize the rule,” but choose the right form inside a real sentence.
  • ✅ Recommended passing target: 40/50. If a section feels shaky, revisit that grammar family before moving on.
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets after checking answers. Type the completed sentence, listen, and repeat it aloud. Grammar sticks better when your mouth joins the study party. 🎤
 

🌈 How to Use This Assessment

This page is a review test for the Basic Grammar section. Complete each blank before opening the answer toggle. Keep score honestly — the point is to find weak spots, not to win a fake trophy. 🏆
 
Scoring
  • 45–50 → Strong! You’re ready for the next section. 🚀
  • 40–44 → Good pass. Review the missed patterns. ✅
  • 30–39 → Functional, but review before moving on. 🧩
  • Below 30 → Rebuild the foundations slowly. No shame; grammar gyms exist for reps. 🏋️‍♀️
 
What this checks
  • Particles: 은/는, 이/가, 을/를, 에, 에서
  • Sentence patterns: identity, existence, action, location, description
  • Polite present: -아요/어요/해요
  • Negatives: 안, 없어요
  • Irregulars: ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅅ, 르, 러, ㅎ, plus tiny specials
  • Speech styles and politeness: 해요체, 하십시오체, honorifics, requests

🧪 Part 1 — Particles & Sentence Patterns /10

Instructions: Fill in the missing particle or ending.
1. 저＿＿ 학생이에요.
[jeo＿＿ hak-saeng-i-e-yo]
I am a student.
Answer
는 — 저 ends in a vowel, so the topic marker is 는.
2. 책＿＿ 있어요.
[chaek＿＿ i-sseo-yo]
There is a book.
Answer
이 — 책 ends in a consonant, so the subject marker is 이.
3. 저는 물＿＿ 마셔요.
[jeo-neun mul＿＿ ma-syeo-yo]
I drink water.
Answer
을 — 물 receives the action, so use object marker 을.
4. 친구는 커피＿＿ 마셔요.
[chin-gu-neun keo-pi＿＿ ma-syeo-yo]
My friend drinks coffee.
Answer
를 — 커피 ends in a vowel, so use 를.
5. 저는 학교＿＿ 가요.
[jeo-neun hak-gyo＿＿ ga-yo]
I go to school.
Answer
에 — Use 에 for destination.
6. 저는 카페＿＿ 공부해요.
[jeo-neun ka-pe＿＿ gong-bu-hae-yo]
I study at the cafe.
Answer
에서 — Use 에서 for the place where an action happens.
7. 가방＿＿ 열쇠가 있어요.
[ga-bang＿＿ yeol-soe-ga i-sseo-yo]
There is a key in the bag.
Answer
에 — Use 에 for location of existence.
8. 이것은 사과＿＿.
[i-geo-seun sa-gwa＿＿]
This is an apple.
Answer
예요 — 사과 ends in a vowel, so use 예요.
9. 이것은 책＿＿.
[i-geo-seun chaek＿＿]
This is a book.
Answer
이에요 — 책 ends in a consonant, so use 이에요.
10. 날씨＿＿ 좋아요.
[nal-ssi＿＿ jo-a-yo]
The weather is good.
Answer
가 — 날씨 ends in a vowel, so the subject marker is 가.
📚
Part 1 Vocabulary
  • 저 → I / me, polite
  • 학생 → student
  • 책 → book
  • 물 → water
  • 친구 → friend
  • 커피 → coffee
  • 학교 → school
  • 카페 → cafe
  • 가방 → bag
  • 열쇠 → key
  • 사과 → apple
  • 날씨 → weather
Checkpoint 💡 If you missed 3+ here, review particles and essential sentence patterns.

🧪 Part 2 — Polite Present, Negatives & Basic Verbs /10

Instructions: Complete the sentence with the correct polite present form or negative form.
1. 저는 밥을 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun ba-beul ＿＿＿＿]
I eat rice.
Answer
먹어요 [meo-geo-yo] — 먹다 → 먹어요.
2. 친구는 집에 ＿＿＿＿.
[chin-gu-neun ji-be ＿＿＿＿]
My friend goes home.
Answer
가요 [ga-yo] — 가다 → 가요.
3. 저는 숙제를 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun suk-je-reul ＿＿＿＿]
I do homework.
Answer
해요 [hae-yo] — 하다 → 해요.
4. 동생은 책을 ＿＿＿＿.
[dong-saeng-eun chae-geul ＿＿＿＿]
My younger sibling reads a book.
Answer
읽어요 [il-geo-yo] — 읽다 → 읽어요.
5. 저는 커피를 안 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun keo-pi-reul an ＿＿＿＿]
I don’t drink coffee.
Answer
마셔요 [ma-syeo-yo] — Simple negative: 안 + verb.
6. 오늘은 안 ＿＿＿＿.
[o-neu-reun an ＿＿＿＿]
Today is not cold.
Answer
추워요 [chu-wo-yo] — 안 can also negate descriptive verbs.
7. 저는 시간이 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun si-ga-ni ＿＿＿＿]
I have time.
Answer
있어요 [i-sseo-yo] — 있어요 = have / there is.
8. 저는 시간이 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun si-ga-ni ＿＿＿＿]
I don’t have time.
Answer
없어요 [eop-seo-yo] — 없어요 = don’t have / there is not.
9. 문법이 ＿＿＿＿.
[mun-beo-bi ＿＿＿＿]
Grammar is difficult.
Answer
어려워요 [eo-ryeo-wo-yo] — 어렵다 → 어려워요.
10. 강아지가 ＿＿＿＿.
[gang-a-ji-ga ＿＿＿＿]
The puppy is cute.
Answer
귀여워요 [gwi-yeo-wo-yo] — 귀엽다 → 귀여워요.
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Part 2 Vocabulary
  • 밥 → rice / meal
  • 집 → home
  • 숙제 → homework
  • 동생 → younger sibling
  • 읽다 → to read
  • 마시다 → to drink
  • 오늘 → today
  • 춥다 → to be cold
  • 시간 → time
  • 문법 → grammar
  • 강아지 → puppy
Checkpoint 💡 If 안, 있어요, or 없어요 felt confusing, review negatives and existence patterns.

🧪 Part 3 — Irregular Conjugation /10

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the correct polite present form.
1. 저는 음악을 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun eu-ma-geul ＿＿＿＿]
I listen to music.
Answer
들어요 [deu-reo-yo] — 듣다 is ㄷ irregular.
2. 저는 학교까지 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun hak-gyo-kka-ji ＿＿＿＿]
I walk to school.
Answer
걸어요 [geo-reo-yo] — 걷다 → 걸어요.
3. 겨울이 정말 ＿＿＿＿.
[gyeo-u-ri jeong-mal ＿＿＿＿]
Winter is really cold.
Answer
추워요 [chu-wo-yo] — 춥다 is ㅂ irregular.
4. 이 음식이 ＿＿＿＿.
[i eum-si-gi ＿＿＿＿]
This food is spicy.
Answer
매워요 [mae-wo-yo] — 맵다 → 매워요.
5. 감기가 이제 ＿＿＿＿.
[gam-gi-ga i-je ＿＿＿＿]
The cold is getting better now.
Answer
나아요 [na-a-yo] — 낫다 is ㅅ irregular.
6. 저는 우유를 컵에 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun u-yu-reul keo-be ＿＿＿＿]
I pour milk into the cup.
Answer
부어요 [bu-eo-yo] — 붓다 loses ㅅ.
7. 두 생각이 ＿＿＿＿.
[du saeng-ga-gi ＿＿＿＿]
The two thoughts are different.
Answer
달라요 [dal-la-yo] — 다르다 is 르 irregular.
8. 저는 답을 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun da-beul ＿＿＿＿]
I don’t know the answer.
Answer
몰라요 [mol-la-yo] — 모르다 → 몰라요.
9. 하늘이 ＿＿＿＿.
[ha-neu-ri ＿＿＿＿]
The sky is blue.
Answer
파래요 [pa-rae-yo] — 파랗다 is ㅎ irregular.
10. 저는 밥을 숟가락으로 ＿＿＿＿.
[jeo-neun ba-beul sut-ga-ra-geu-ro ＿＿＿＿]
I scoop rice with a spoon.
Answer
퍼요 [peo-yo] — 푸다 → 퍼요.
📚
Part 3 Vocabulary
  • 음악 → music
  • 걷다 → to walk
  • 겨울 → winter
  • 음식 → food
  • 감기 → cold / flu
  • 우유 → milk
  • 생각 → thought
  • 답 → answer
  • 하늘 → sky
  • 숟가락 → spoon
Checkpoint 💡 If this section hurt, review irregulars as dictionary-form + polite-form pairs.

🧪 Part 4 — Politeness, Requests & Honorifics /10

Instructions: Choose the best polite, formal, casual, or honorific form.
1. Talking to a cashier: 봉투 ＿＿＿＿.
[bong-tu ＿＿＿＿]
A bag, please.
Answer
주세요 [ju-se-yo] — Polite request with staff.
2. Public announcement: 열차가 곧 도착＿＿＿＿.
[yeol-cha-ga got do-chak＿＿＿＿]
The train arrives soon.
Answer
합니다 [ham-ni-da] — Formal announcement style: 도착합니다.
3. Close friend: 뭐 ＿＿＿＿?
[mwo ＿＿＿＿]
What are you doing?
Answer
해 [hae] — Casual 반말, only for close relationships.
4. Stranger: 괜찮＿＿＿＿?
[gwaen-chan＿＿＿＿]
Are you okay?
Answer
아요 [a-yo] — 괜찮아요? is everyday polite.
5. Teacher’s location: 선생님이 어디에 ＿＿＿＿?
[seon-saeng-ni-mi eo-di-e ＿＿＿＿]
Where is the teacher?
Answer
계세요 [gye-se-yo] — Honorific existence/location.
6. Grandmother eating: 할머니가 저녁을 ＿＿＿＿.
[hal-meo-ni-ga jeo-nyeo-geul ＿＿＿＿]
Answer
드세요 [deu-se-yo] — Honorific “eat/drink.”
7. Formal request: 잠시 기다려 ＿＿＿＿.
[jam-si gi-da-ryeo ＿＿＿＿]
Please wait a moment.
Answer
주십시오 [ju-sip-si-o] — Formal request.
8. Soft request: 다시 말씀해 ＿＿＿＿?
[da-si mal-sseum-hae ＿＿＿＿]
Could you please say that again?
Answer
주시겠어요 [ju-si-ge-sseo-yo] — Softer polite request.
9. Formal question: 지금 갑＿＿＿＿?
[ji-geum gam＿＿＿＿]
Are you going now?
Answer
니까 [ni-kka] — 갑니까?, not 갑니다?.
10. Talking about yourself: 제가 지금 ＿＿＿＿.
[je-ga ji-geum ＿＿＿＿]
I am going now.
Answer
가요 [ga-yo] — Do not honor yourself with 가세요.
📚
Part 4 Vocabulary
  • 봉투 → bag
  • 열차 → train
  • 도착하다 → to arrive
  • 뭐 → what
  • 괜찮다 → to be okay
  • 선생님 → teacher
  • 할머니 → grandmother
  • 잠시 → a moment
  • 다시 → again
  • 말씀하다 → to speak, respectfully
Checkpoint 💡 If you mixed 해요체, 하십시오체, and honorifics, review politeness before real-life use.

🧪 Part 5 — Sentence Repair & Mixed Mastery /10

Instructions: Fix the mistake or complete the sentence naturally.
1. ❌ 저는 마셔요 물을. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
저는 물을 마셔요. — Korean usually puts the verb at the end.
2. ❌ 책을 있어요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
책이 있어요. — Existence uses 이/가, not 을/를.
3. ❌ 카페에 공부해요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
카페에서 공부해요. — Use 에서 for action place.
4. ❌ 사과이에요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
사과예요. — Vowel-ending noun + 예요.
5. ❌ 학생예요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
학생이에요. — Consonant-ending noun + 이에요.
6. ❌ 듣어요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
들어요. — 듣다 is ㄷ irregular.
7. ❌ 어렵어요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
어려워요. — 어렵다 is ㅂ irregular.
8. ❌ 먹습니다요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿ or ＿＿＿＿
Answer
먹습니다 or 먹어요 — Do not stack formal and everyday polite endings.
9. ❌ 제가 가세요. → ✅ ＿＿＿＿
Answer
제가 가요. or 제가 갑니다. — Do not use subject honorifics for yourself.
10. Translate: “My friend studies Korean at the cafe.”
＿＿＿＿
Answer
친구는 카페에서 한국어를 공부해요. [chin-gu-neun ka-pe-e-seo han-gu-geo-reul gong-bu-hae-yo] — Topic + action place + object + verb.
📚
Part 5 Focus
  • Word order
  • Existence vs object marking
  • 에 vs 에서
  • 이에요/예요
  • Irregular conjugation
  • Speech-style consistency
  • Avoiding self-honorifics
Checkpoint 💡 These are “real learner mistake” patterns. Missing one is useful data.

✍️ Final Writing Task — No Score, But Very Important

Write 5 original Korean sentences using the checklist below. Then read them aloud.
📝
Your 5-sentence checklist
  1. One identity sentence with 이에요/예요.
  1. One existence sentence with 있어요 or 없어요.
  1. One action sentence with 을/를.
  1. One place sentence using 에 or 에서.
  1. One sentence with an irregular or honorific form.
Sample answer set
  1. 저는 학생이에요. [jeo-neun hak-saeng-i-e-yo] — I am a student.
  1. 가방에 책이 있어요. [ga-bang-e chae-gi i-sseo-yo] — There is a book in the bag.
  1. 저는 물을 마셔요. [jeo-neun mu-reul ma-syeo-yo] — I drink water.
  1. 친구는 카페에서 공부해요. [chin-gu-neun ka-pe-e-seo gong-bu-hae-yo] — My friend studies at the cafe.
  1. 선생님이 교실에 계세요. [seon-saeng-ni-mi gyo-si-re gye-se-yo] — The teacher is in the classroom.

🧾 Score Sheet

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Total: /50
  • Part 1 — Particles & Sentence Patterns: /10
  • Part 2 — Polite Present, Negatives & Basic Verbs: /10
  • Part 3 — Irregular Conjugation: /10
  • Part 4 — Politeness, Requests & Honorifics: /10
  • Part 5 — Sentence Repair & Mixed Mastery: /10
 
Review plan
  • Lowest section: __
  • Top 3 mistakes to revisit:
  • Retake date: __
 
🎉 Assessment complete! If you can explain why each answer works — not just pick it — your Basic Grammar foundation is officially becoming sturdy. 🧱✨