Family Members

🔊

🎧 Need to hear it? Open

Korean Helper Widgets and play each family word aloud. These words are short, so aim for clean syllables: $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ [eom-ma], $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ [eo-meo-ni], $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ [a-ppa], $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ [a-beo-ji]. 🎵

🌈 The Big Picture

• Parents: $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ 👩👨

• Older siblings: $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ 👧👦

• Extended family: $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ 👩‍🦱👨‍🦱🧑‍🤝‍🧑

• Grandparents: $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ 👵👴

🌳 Family Tree Visual

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Core Family Members

👩 Parents

• $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ [eom-ma] — mom / casual, warm 👩

• $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ [eo-meo-ni] — mother / more respectful or formal 🌷

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ [a-ppa] — dad / casual, warm 👨

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ [a-beo-ji] — father / more respectful or formal 🌿

👵 Grandparents

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ [hal-meo-ni] — grandmother 👵

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ [ha-ra-beo-ji] — grandfather 👴

👧 Older siblings

• $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ [eon-ni] — older sister, used by a female speaker 👧

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ [o-ppa] — older brother, used by a female speaker 👦

🧭 Aunts and uncles

• $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ [i-mo] — mother’s sister / maternal aunt 👩‍🦱

• $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ [sam-chon] — uncle, commonly used for an unmarried paternal uncle or as a friendly “uncle” term 👨‍🦱

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ [go-mo] — father’s sister / paternal aunt 👩‍🦰

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ [go-mo-bu] — husband of one’s paternal aunt 👨‍🦰

• $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ [sa-chon] — cousin 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

🧭 How They Work

• Mom / mother → $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ [eom-ma] / $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ [eo-meo-ni] 👩

• Dad / father → $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ [a-ppa] / $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ [a-beo-ji] 👨

• Mother’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ [i-mo] 👩‍🦱

• Father’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ [go-mo] 👩‍🦰

• Father’s sister’s husband → $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ [go-mo-bu] 👨‍🦰

• Cousin → $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ [sa-chon] 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

• Grandmother → $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ [hal-meo-ni] 👵

• Grandfather → $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ [ha-ra-beo-ji] 👴

• older sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ [eon-ni] 👧

• older brother → $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ [o-ppa] 👦

🎧 Pronunciation Notes

• $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ = [eom-ma]. Close the first syllable with ㅁ, then open into 마. 👄

• $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ = [eo-meo-ni]. Keep all three syllables smooth and even. 🌷

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ = [a-ppa]. The ㅃ is tense, so keep it tighter than a soft “b.” 🎈

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ = [a-beo-ji]. No tense ㅃ here; it is softer than 아빠. 🌿

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ = [o-ppa]. Same tense ㅃ pop as 아빠. 🍿

• $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ = [sam-chon]. ㅊ has a clear “ch” sound with air. 🌬️

• $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ = [sa-chon]. Like 삼촌, it ends with 촌 [chon]. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ = [ha-ra-beo-ji]. The ㄹ links forward smoothly, so it flows like “ha-ra.” 🌊

🔤 Romanization Cheats

• $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → [eom-ma]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → [eo-meo-ni]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → [a-ppa]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → [a-beo-ji]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → [eon-ni]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → [o-ppa]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → [i-mo]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → [sam-chon]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → [go-mo]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → [go-mo-bu]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → [sa-chon]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → [hal-meo-ni]

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → [ha-ra-beo-ji]

📚 Cross-check note

⚠️ Pitfalls to Avoid

• ❌ Using one Korean word for every “aunt” → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ = mother’s sister, $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ = father’s sister.

• ❌ Treating $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ as just another aunt → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ is the husband of one’s paternal aunt.

• ❌ Saying $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ like [a-ba] → ✅ [a-ppa]. Tense ㅃ matters. 🎈

• ❌ Saying $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ like [o-ba] → ✅ [o-ppa]. Same tense ㅃ. 🍿

• ❌ Mixing up casual and respectful parent words → ✅ $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마 / 아빠}}$$ are warmer and casual; $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니 / 아버지}}$$ are more respectful or formal.

Try this exercise

Instructions: Choose the best Korean word from the Vocabulary Box. The English clue tells you the role, so each question has one clear answer.

1. Mom / casual → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👩

Answer

엄마 — $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ [eom-ma] = mom / casual.

2. Mother / respectful → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 🌷

Answer

어머니 — $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ [eo-meo-ni] = mother / respectful.

3. Dad / casual → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👨

Answer

아빠 — $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ [a-ppa] = dad / casual.

4. Father / respectful → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 🌿

Answer

아버지 — $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ [a-beo-ji] = father / respectful.

5. Mother’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👩‍🦱

Answer

이모 — $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ [i-mo] = maternal aunt.

6. Father’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👩‍🦰

Answer

고모 — $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ [go-mo] = paternal aunt.

7. Husband of one’s paternal aunt → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👨‍🦰

Answer

고모부 — $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ [go-mo-bu].

8. Grandmother → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👵

Answer

할머니 — $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ [hal-meo-ni].

9. Grandfather → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 👴

Answer

할아버지 — $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ [ha-ra-beo-ji].

10. Cousin → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Romanization: [____] 🧑‍🤝‍🧑

Answer

사촌 — $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ [sa-chon].

📚

Vocabulary Box

• $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, casual noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, respectful noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, casual noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, respectful noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → paternal aunt’s husband, noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, noun

• $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → cousin, noun

Tip 💡 The left column is only for questions; this right column is only for vocabulary.

🎯

Want more reps? Visit the

Practice Hub when you're ready! 🚀

📦

🎯 Practice Hub — Family Members

 

Welcome to your Family Members drill set! 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 You’ll practice thirteen family words: $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$, $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$, and $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$. Family-tree confidence incoming. 🌳

 

🔊 Audio reminder: Open

Korean Helper Widgets anytime you want to hear each family word spoken aloud.

 

📝 How to use this: Read each clue, choose the best Korean word, say it aloud, then open Answer to check. Each prompt gives enough relationship information to solve it logically.

 

Exercise 1 — Core Meaning Match 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

 

📚 Vocabulary Box — $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → older sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → older brother, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → uncle, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → paternal aunt’s husband, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → cousin, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, noun

 

💡 Tip: First sort by role: parent, sibling, aunt/uncle, grandparent.

 

A. Mom / casual → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

엄마 — [eom-ma] 👩.

B. Mother / respectful → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

어머니 — [eo-meo-ni] 🌷.

C. Dad / casual → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

아빠 — [a-ppa] 👨.

D. Father / respectful → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

아버지 — [a-beo-ji] 🌿.

E. Older sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

언니 — [eon-ni] 👧.

F. Older brother → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

오빠 — [o-ppa] 👦.

G. Mother’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

이모 — [i-mo] 👩‍🦱.

H. Father’s sister → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

고모 — [go-mo] 👩‍🦰.

I. Grandmother → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

할머니 — [hal-meo-ni] 👵.

J. Cousin → $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$

Answer

사촌 — [sa-chon] 🧑‍🤝‍🧑.

 

Exercise 2 — Korean → English 🔁

 

📚 Vocabulary Box — $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, [eom-ma] • $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, [eo-meo-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, [a-ppa] • $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, [a-beo-ji] • $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → older sister, [eon-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → older brother, [o-ppa] • $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, [i-mo] • $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → uncle, [sam-chon] • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, [go-mo] • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → paternal aunt’s husband, [go-mo-bu] • $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → cousin, [sa-chon] • $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, [hal-meo-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, [ha-ra-beo-ji]

 

💡 Tip: See the Korean first, then name the family role.

 

A. $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → [____]

Answer

mom / casual 👩.

B. $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → [____]

Answer

mother / respectful 🌷.

C. $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → [____]

Answer

dad / casual 👨.

D. $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → [____]

Answer

father / respectful 🌿.

E. $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → [____]

Answer

mother’s sister / maternal aunt 👩‍🦱.

F. $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → [____]

Answer

uncle 👨‍🦱.

G. $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → [____]

Answer

father’s sister / paternal aunt 👩‍🦰.

H. $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → [____]

Answer

husband of one’s paternal aunt 👨‍🦰.

I. $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → [____]

Answer

grandmother 👵.

J. $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → [____]

Answer

grandfather 👴.

 

Exercise 3 — Romanization 🎵

 

📚 Vocabulary Box — $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, [eom-ma] • $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, [eo-meo-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, [a-ppa] • $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, [a-beo-ji] • $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → older sister, [eon-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → older brother, [o-ppa] • $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, [i-mo] • $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → uncle, [sam-chon] • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, [go-mo] • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → paternal aunt’s husband, [go-mo-bu] • $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → cousin, [sa-chon] • $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, [hal-meo-ni] • $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, [ha-ra-beo-ji]

 

💡 Tip: ㅃ appears in 아빠 and 오빠, so their romanization uses [pp].

 

A. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[eom-ma].

B. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[eo-meo-ni].

C. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[a-ppa].

D. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[a-beo-ji].

E. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[eon-ni].

F. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[o-ppa].

G. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[i-mo].

H. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[go-mo-bu].

I. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[hal-meo-ni].

J. Romanize $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → [____]

Answer

[ha-ra-beo-ji] — ㄹ links forward smoothly.

 

Exercise 4 — Family Path 🧭

 

📚 Vocabulary Box — $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → 고모’s husband, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → uncle, noun

 

💡 Tip: Korean family terms often care about the route: mother’s side, father’s side, respect level, or marriage connection.

 

A. Mother’s sister is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

이모.

B. Father’s sister is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

고모.

C. 고모’s husband is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

고모부.

D. Casual mom is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

엄마.

E. Respectful mother is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

어머니.

F. Casual dad is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

아빠.

G. Respectful father is $$\color{purple}{\text{\_\_\_\_}}$$.

Answer

아버지.

H. Which word includes $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ plus an in-law connection?

Answer

고모부 — husband of one’s paternal aunt.

I. Which pair means grandparents?

Answer

할머니, 할아버지 — grandmother and grandfather.

J. Which word can mean uncle in this beginner set?

Answer

삼촌.

 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

 

📚 Vocabulary Box — $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ → mom, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ → dad, casual noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{어머니}}$$ → mother, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{아버지}}$$ → father, respectful noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할머니}}$$ → grandmother, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{할아버지}}$$ → grandfather, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{언니}}$$ → older sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ → older brother, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ → mother’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{삼촌}}$$ → uncle, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ → father’s sister, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ → paternal aunt’s husband, noun • $$\color{purple}{\text{사촌}}$$ → cousin, noun

 

💡 Tip: Check meaning, family path, respect level, and pronunciation.

 

A. ❌ A learner says $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ as [a-ba]. Fix it.

Answer

[a-ppa] — tense ㅃ sounds like [pp].

B. ❌ A learner says $$\color{purple}{\text{오빠}}$$ as [o-ba]. Fix it.

Answer

[o-ppa] — tense ㅃ sounds like [pp].

C. ❌ A learner uses $$\color{purple}{\text{이모}}$$ for father’s sister. Fix it.

Answer

고모 — father’s sister.

D. ❌ A learner uses $$\color{purple}{\text{고모}}$$ for mother’s sister. Fix it.

Answer

이모 — mother’s sister.

E. ❌ A learner calls $$\color{purple}{\text{고모부}}$$ “father’s sister.” Fix it.

Answer

고모부 = husband of one’s paternal aunt. 고모 = father’s sister.

F. ❌ A learner uses $$\color{purple}{\text{엄마}}$$ when the clue asks for respectful “mother.” Fix it.

Answer

어머니 — respectful / formal mother.

G. ❌ A learner uses $$\color{purple}{\text{아빠}}$$ when the clue asks for respectful “father.” Fix it.

Answer

아버지 — respectful / formal father.

H. Which two words use tense ㅃ?

Answer

아빠, 오빠 — [a-ppa], [o-ppa].

I. Final boss — say the casual parent, respectful parent, grandparent, sibling, and aunt/uncle sets.

Answer

엄마/아빠, 어머니/아버지, 할머니/할아버지, 언니/오빠, 이모/삼촌/고모/고모부.

J. What is the big rule for Korean family vocabulary?

Answer

Korean family words often depend on relationship path, speaker perspective, respect level, or marriage connection. 🧭

 

🎉 You crushed all 50! You can now recognize, pronounce, and sort this bigger Korean family set. Cozy vocabulary upgraded. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦🚀