🧻

Hygiene: Tissue, Hand Sanitizer, Mask

Keywords
νœ΄μ§€ / μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ / 마슀크
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Basic Vocabulary
🎯
TL;DR
  1. νœ΄μ§€ = tissue / toilet paper (noun) 🧻
  1. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ = hand sanitizer (noun) 🧴
  1. 마슀크 = mask (noun) 😷
  1. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ = wet wipes (noun) 🧼
  1. λΉ„λˆ„ = soap (noun) 🧼
πŸ”Š
Iru Helper Note
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Try this: λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»κ³  λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 닦은 λ‹€μŒ μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°œλΌμš”. 그리고 마슀크λ₯Ό μ¨μš”. νœ΄μ§€λ„ μ±™κΈ°μ„Έμš”.
(I wash my hands with soap, wipe them with a wet wipe, then apply hand sanitizer. And I put on a mask. Bring tissues too.)
Β 

🌈 The Big Picture

Staying clean and healthy in Korea means knowing your hygiene essentials: λΉ„λˆ„ and λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ for washing and wiping, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ for a quick clean, 마슀크 for protection, and νœ΄μ§€ for everyday use. These five words come up constantly β€” at home, on the street, and in public restrooms. 🧻🧴😷

🎨 The Core Hygiene Family

1. νœ΄μ§€ β€” tissue / toilet paper 🧻
A common native word covering both facial tissue and toilet paper.
  • νœ΄μ§€ μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (Please give me some tissue.)
  • ν™”μž₯싀에 νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”. (There's no toilet paper in the bathroom.)
β€” Grammar note: νœ΄μ§€ is casual/general; ν™”μž₯지 is the more formal term specifically for toilet paper.
2. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ β€” hand sanitizer 🧴
A compound noun: 손 (hand) + μ†Œλ…μ œ (disinfectant).
  • μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄μ„Έμš”. (Please use hand sanitizer.)
  • μž…κ΅¬μ— μ†μ†Œλ…μ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”. (There's hand sanitizer at the entrance.)
β€” Grammar note: ~을/λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€ = "to apply" β€” same verb pattern as lotion or cream.
3. 마슀크 β€” mask 😷
A loanword for "mask," used for both medical and fashion masks.
  • 마슀크λ₯Ό μ¨μš”. (I wear a mask.)
  • 마슀크λ₯Ό λ²—μœΌμ„Έμš”. (Please take off your mask.)
β€” Grammar note: ~을/λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ = "to wear" (mask, glasses, hat) β€” different from μž…λ‹€ (clothes) or μ‹ λ‹€ (shoes).
4. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ β€” wet wipes 🧼
A compound: λ¬Ό (water) + ν‹°μŠˆ (tissue).
  • λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 손을 λ‹¦μ•„μš”. (I wipe my hands with a wet wipe.)
  • λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ ν•œ μž₯만 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (Please give me just one wet wipe.)
β€” Grammar note: ~으둜 닦닀 = "to wipe with" β€” 으둜 marks the tool/instrument.
5. λΉ„λˆ„ β€” soap 🧼
A native word for bar soap or soap in general.
  • λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»μ–΄μš”. (I wash my hands with soap.)
  • λΉ„λˆ„κ°€ λ‹€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”. (The soap ran out.)
β€” Grammar note: ~으둜 μ”»λ‹€ = "to wash with"; 떨어지닀 = "to run out" (of supplies like soap, paper, batteries).

πŸ› οΈ How They Work in a Sentence

  1. 마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° 전에 μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°œλΌμš”.
      2. (Before wearing a mask, I use hand sanitizer.)
      β€” ~κΈ° 전에 ("before doing") + μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€ (apply sanitizer).
  1. λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 씻은 ν›„ λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ λ‹¦μ•„μš”.
      2. (After washing my hands with soap, I wipe them with a wet wipe.)
      β€” λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ μ”»λ‹€ (wash with soap) + ~은 ν›„ ("after") + λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 닦닀 (wipe with wet wipe).
  1. νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ₯Ό μ¨μš”.
      2. (If there's no tissue, I use wet wipes.)
      β€” ~이/κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ ("if there isn't") β€” common conditional for missing supplies.

🧩 General Formation Rule

  • νœ΄μ§€/μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ/마슀크/λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ/λΉ„λˆ„ β€” nouns
  • ~을/λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ β€” wear (mask, glasses, hat)
  • ~을/λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€ β€” apply (sanitizer, lotion)
  • ~으둜 닦닀 β€” wipe with
  • ~으둜 μ”»λ‹€ β€” wash with
  • 떨어지닀 β€” to run out (of supplies)

πŸ“š Cross-check note

All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr βœ…

πŸͺž Synonym Alert

  • νœ΄μ§€ vs ν™”μž₯지 β€” νœ΄μ§€ = tissue/toilet paper (casual, general); ν™”μž₯지 = toilet paper (more formal/specific).
  • μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ vs μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆμ΄ β€” μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ = hand sanitizer (gel, general term); μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μŠ€ν”„λ ˆμ΄ = alcohol spray (a specific form).
  • 마슀크 vs μž…λ§ˆκ°œ β€” 마슀크 = face mask (health/fashion); μž…λ§ˆκ°œ = muzzle (for animals) β€” very different meaning!
  • λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ vs νœ΄μ§€ β€” λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ = wet wipes (moist); νœ΄μ§€ = dry tissue.
  • λΉ„λˆ„ vs ν•Έλ“œμ›Œμ‹œ β€” λΉ„λˆ„ = bar soap (traditional); ν•Έλ“œμ›Œμ‹œ = liquid hand wash (loanword).

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • ❌ Saying 마슀크λ₯Ό μž…λ‹€ β†’ βœ… 마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ ("wear a mask") β€” use μ“°λ‹€ for things on your face/head.
  • ❌ Saying μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ for "apply sanitizer" β†’ βœ… μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€, matching the application-verb pattern.
  • ❌ Always using νœ΄μ§€ in formal writing β†’ βœ… ν™”μž₯지 is the safer formal term for toilet paper.
  • ❌ Saying λΉ„λˆ„λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ for "wash with soap" β†’ βœ… λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»λ‹€ ("wash hands with soap") β€” 으둜 + μ”»λ‹€.
  • ❌ Confusing 마슀크 (face mask) and μž…λ§ˆκ°œ (muzzle) β€” very different things!
νœ΄μ§€, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ, 마슀크, λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ, λΉ„λˆ„ β€” κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ³  κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ! 🧻🧴😷🧼🧼
Β 
Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word (νœ΄μ§€, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ, 마슀크, λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ, or λΉ„λˆ„).
A. ___ μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (Please give me some tissue.)
Answer
νœ΄μ§€
B. μž…κ΅¬μ— ___κ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”. (There's hand sanitizer at the entrance.)
Answer
μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ
C. ___λ₯Ό μ¨μš”. (I wear a mask.)
Answer
마슀크
D. ___둜 손을 λ‹¦μ•„μš”. (I wipe my hands with a wet wipe.)
Answer
λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ
E. ___둜 손을 μ”»μ–΄μš”. (I wash my hands with soap.)
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„
F. ν™”μž₯싀에 ___κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”. (There's no toilet paper in the bathroom.)
Answer
νœ΄μ§€
G. ___λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄μ„Έμš”. (Please use hand sanitizer.)
Answer
μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ
H. ___λ₯Ό λ²—μœΌμ„Έμš”. (Please take off your mask.)
Answer
마슀크
I. ___ ν•œ μž₯만 μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (Please give me just one wet wipe.)
Answer
λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ
J. ___κ°€ λ‹€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”. (The soap ran out.)
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„
πŸ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • νœ΄μ§€ β€” tissue/toilet paper
  • μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ β€” hand sanitizer; ~을 λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€
  • 마슀크 β€” mask; ~을 μ“°λ‹€
  • λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ β€” wet wipes; ~으둜 닦닀
  • λΉ„λˆ„ β€” soap; ~으둜 μ”»λ‹€
πŸ’‘
Pitfalls reminder
  • 마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€, not μž…λ‹€
  • λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»λ‹€ (으둜 + μ”»λ‹€)
  • 마슀크 β‰  μž…λ§ˆκ°œ (muzzle)!
πŸ”
Want more reps? Next time you wash your hands or put on a mask, narrate it out loud: λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»μ–΄μš”, 마슀크λ₯Ό μ¨μš”!
Β 
πŸ“¦
Practice Hub: Hygiene: Tissue, Hand Sanitizer, Mask
Five exercises to lock in νœ΄μ§€, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ, 마슀크, λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ, and λΉ„λˆ„. Work through each, then check your answers in the toggles.

Exercise 1 β€” Word Recall: Korean β†’ English 🧻🧴

A. νœ΄μ§€
Answer
tissue / toilet paper
B. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ
Answer
hand sanitizer
C. 마슀크
Answer
mask
D. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ
Answer
wet wipes
E. λΉ„λˆ„
Answer
soap
F. 마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€
Answer
to wear a mask
G. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€
Answer
to apply hand sanitizer
H. λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ μ”»λ‹€
Answer
to wash with soap
I. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 닦닀
Answer
to wipe with a wet wipe
J. ν™”μž₯지
Answer
toilet paper (formal)
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • νœ΄μ§€ = tissue/toilet paper, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ = hand sanitizer
  • 마슀크 = mask, λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ = wet wipes, λΉ„λˆ„ = soap
  • ~을/λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€ = wear (mask); ~을/λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€ = apply (sanitizer)
  • ~으둜 μ”»λ‹€/닦닀 = wash/wipe with
Β 

Exercise 2 β€” Word Recall: English β†’ Korean 😷🧼

A. tissue / toilet paper
Answer
νœ΄μ§€
B. hand sanitizer
Answer
μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ
C. mask
Answer
마슀크
D. wet wipes
Answer
λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ
E. soap
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„
F. to wear a mask
Answer
마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€
G. to apply hand sanitizer
Answer
μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€
H. to wash with soap
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ μ”»λ‹€
I. to wipe with a wet wipe
Answer
λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 닦닀
J. to run out (of supplies)
Answer
떨어지닀
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • ν™”μž₯지 = formal word for toilet paper
  • μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ = 손 (hand) + μ†Œλ…μ œ (disinfectant)
  • λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ = λ¬Ό (water) + ν‹°μŠˆ (tissue)
  • 떨어지닀 = "to run out" of supplies
Β 

Exercise 3 β€” Pattern Practice: Choose the Correct Verb 🧴

A. 마슀크λ₯Ό ___. (μ“°λ‹€)
Answer
μ¨μš”
B. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό ___. (λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€)
Answer
λ°œλΌμš”
C. λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 ___. (μ”»λ‹€)
Answer
μ”»μ–΄μš”
D. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 손을 ___. (닦닀)
Answer
λ‹¦μ•„μš”
E. μ•ˆκ²½μ„ ___. (μ“°λ‹€)
Answer
μ¨μš”
F. 선크림을 ___. (λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€)
Answer
λ°œλΌμš”
G. 얼꡴을 ___. (μ”»λ‹€)
Answer
μ”»μ–΄μš”
H. 책상을 ___. (닦닀)
Answer
λ‹¦μ•„μš”
I. λΉ„λˆ„κ°€ λ‹€ ___. (떨어지닀)
Answer
λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”
J. νœ΄μ§€κ°€ λ‹€ ___. (떨어지닀)
Answer
λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • μ“°λ‹€ β†’ μ¨μš” (wear: mask, glasses)
  • λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€ β†’ λ°œλΌμš” (apply: sanitizer, cream)
  • μ”»λ‹€ β†’ μ”»μ–΄μš” (wash); 닦닀 β†’ λ‹¦μ•„μš” (wipe)
  • 떨어지닀 β†’ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš” (ran out)
Β 

Exercise 4 β€” Pattern Practice: Translate to English 🧻

A. 마슀크λ₯Ό μ“°κΈ° 전에 μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°œλΌμš”.
Answer
Before wearing a mask, I use hand sanitizer.
B. λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 씻은 ν›„ λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ λ‹¦μ•„μš”.
Answer
After washing my hands with soap, I wipe them with a wet wipe.
C. νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ₯Ό μ¨μš”.
Answer
If there's no tissue, I use wet wipes.
D. ν™”μž₯싀에 νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
Answer
There's no toilet paper in the bathroom.
E. μž…κ΅¬μ— μ†μ†Œλ…μ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
Answer
There's hand sanitizer at the entrance.
F. 마슀크λ₯Ό λ²—μœΌμ„Έμš”.
Answer
Please take off your mask.
G. λΉ„λˆ„κ°€ λ‹€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
Answer
The soap ran out.
H. λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ ν•œ μž₯만 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
Answer
Please give me just one wet wipe.
I. μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
Answer
Please use hand sanitizer.
J. νœ΄μ§€ μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
Answer
Please give me some tissue.
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • ~κΈ° 전에 = "before doing"; ~은/γ„΄ ν›„ = "after doing"
  • ~이/κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ = "if there isn't"
  • ~ν•œ μž₯만 = "just one (sheet/piece)"
Β 

Exercise 5 β€” Mixed Mastery: Translate to Korean 😷🧼

A. I wash my hands with soap.
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„λ‘œ 손을 μ”»μ–΄μš”.
B. I wear a mask.
Answer
마슀크λ₯Ό μ¨μš”.
C. Please use hand sanitizer.
Answer
μ†μ†Œλ…μ œλ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
D. I wipe my hands with a wet wipe.
Answer
λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ‘œ 손을 λ‹¦μ•„μš”.
E. Please give me some tissue.
Answer
νœ΄μ§€ μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
F. The soap ran out.
Answer
λΉ„λˆ„κ°€ λ‹€ λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.
G. There's no toilet paper in the bathroom.
Answer
ν™”μž₯싀에 νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
H. Please take off your mask.
Answer
마슀크λ₯Ό λ²—μœΌμ„Έμš”.
I. If there's no tissue, I use wet wipes.
Answer
νœ΄μ§€κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©΄ λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆλ₯Ό μ¨μš”.
J. There's hand sanitizer at the entrance.
Answer
μž…κ΅¬μ— μ†μ†Œλ…μ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
πŸ“š
Quick Reference
  • μ’€ = softener for requests; ~μ„Έμš” = polite command
  • λ²—λ‹€ = to take off (mask, clothes, shoes)
  • Review all five words and their verbs before moving on
νœ΄μ§€, μ†μ†Œλ…μ œ, 마슀크, λ¬Όν‹°μŠˆ, λΉ„λˆ„ β€” μ—°μŠ΅ μ™„λ£Œ! 🧻🧴😷🧼🧼