📣

Indirect Quote (Command): -(으)라고 하다

Keywords
-(으)라고 하다
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Basic Grammar
🎯
TL;DR 🦄
  • -(으)라고 하다 is used for indirect commands: “someone told/asked someone to do…”
  • Use -라고 하다 after a vowel or ㄹ stem, and -으라고 하다 after most consonant stems.
  • For negative commands, use -지 말라고 하다: 가지 말라고 했어요 = They told me not to go.
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear the command-report rhythm. Try 가라고 해요 [ga-ra-go hae-yo], 먹으라고 해요 [meo-geu-ra-go hae-yo], 기다리라고 했어요 [gi-da-ri-ra-go hae-sseo-yo], and 하지 말라고 했어요 [ha-ji mal-la-go hae-sseo-yo].
 

🌈 The Big Picture

-(으)라고 하다 reports a command, instruction, request, or order indirectly.
Think of it as:
“They told me to…”
“Someone said to…”
“They asked me to…”
“I was told to…”
  • 선생님이 숙제를 하라고 했어요.
    • [seon-saeng-ni-mi suk-je-reul ha-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The teacher told us to do the homework. 📚
  • 엄마가 일찍 오라고 했어요.
    • [eom-ma-ga il-jjik o-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My mom told me to come early. 🏠
  • 의사가 약을 먹으라고 했어요.
    • [ui-sa-ga ya-geul meo-geu-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The doctor told me to take medicine. 💊
This pattern reports the meaning of the command, not necessarily the exact original words.

🧠 Core Meanings

1. Reporting a command

Use it when someone tells another person to do something.
  • 아빠가 문을 닫으라고 했어요.
    • [a-ppa-ga mu-neul da-deu-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My dad told me to close the door. 🚪
  • 선생님이 조용히 하라고 했어요.
    • [seon-saeng-ni-mi jo-yong-hi ha-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The teacher told us to be quiet. 🤫
  • 친구가 빨리 오라고 했어요.
    • [chin-gu-ga ppal-li o-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My friend told me to come quickly. 🏃

2. Reporting an instruction

Use it for directions, rules, advice, or official instructions.
  • 직원이 여기서 기다리라고 했어요.
    • [ji-gwo-ni yeo-gi-seo gi-da-ri-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The staff told me to wait here. ⏳
  • 경찰이 길을 건너지 말라고 했어요.
    • [gyeong-cha-ri gi-reul geon-neo-ji mal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The police officer told us not to cross the street. 🚦
  • 안내문에 손을 씻으라고 쓰여 있어요.
    • [an-nae-mu-ne so-neul ssi-seu-ra-go sseu-yeo i-sseo-yo]
      The notice says to wash your hands. 🧼

3. Reporting a request

Use it when someone asks someone to do something.
  • 동생이 도와달라고 했어요.
    • [dong-saeng-i do-wa-dal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My younger sibling asked me to help. 🙋
  • 친구가 전화해 달라고 했어요.
    • [chin-gu-ga jeon-hwa-hae dal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My friend asked me to call. 📞
  • 엄마가 물 좀 달라고 했어요.
    • [eom-ma-ga mul jom dal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My mom asked for some water. 💧
💡
Command vs statement
  • 오라고 했어요. = They told me to come. Command
  • 온다고 했어요. = They said they are coming. Statement

🎨 Formation Rules

Attach -(으)라고 하다 to an action verb stem.

1. Vowel stem + 라고 하다

  • 가다 [ga-da] → 가라고 하다 [ga-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to go
  • 오다 [o-da] → 오라고 하다 [o-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to come
  • 기다리다기다리라고 하다 = tell someone to wait
  • 공부하다공부하라고 하다 = tell someone to study

2. Consonant stem + 으라고 하다

  • 먹다 [meok-da] → 먹으라고 하다 [meo-geu-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to eat
  • 읽다 [ik-da] → 읽으라고 하다 [il-geu-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to read
  • 앉다 [an-da] → 앉으라고 하다 [an-jeu-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to sit
  • 닫다 [dat-da] → 닫으라고 하다 [da-deu-ra-go ha-da] = tell someone to close

3. ㄹ stem + 라고 하다

For ㄹ stems, attach 라고 하다 directly.
  • 살다살라고 하다 = tell someone to live
  • 놀다놀라고 하다 = tell someone to play
  • 만들다만들라고 하다 = tell someone to make
  • 열다열라고 하다 = tell someone to open

4. Negative command: -지 말라고 하다

Use -지 말라고 하다 for “told someone not to…”
  • 가지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to go.
  • 먹지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to eat it.
  • 걱정하지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to worry.
  • 늦지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to be late.

5. Irregulars and common forms

  • 듣다들으라고 하다 = tell someone to listen
  • 걷다걸으라고 하다 = tell someone to walk
  • 돕다도우라고 하다 = tell someone to help
  • 짓다지으라고 하다 = tell someone to build/make

6. Short spoken form: -(으)래요

In conversation, -(으)라고 해요 often shortens to -(으)래요.
  • 가라고 해요 → 가래요 = They say to go.
  • 먹으라고 해요 → 먹으래요 = They say to eat.
  • 기다리라고 해요 → 기다리래요 = They say to wait.
  • 하지 말라고 해요 → 하지 말래요 = They say not to do it.
⚠️
Statement vs command warning
간다고 해요 = They say they are going.
가라고 해요 = They tell someone to go.

🛠️ How It Works in Real Sentences

School and work

  • 선생님이 책을 읽으라고 했어요.
    • [seon-saeng-ni-mi chae-geul il-geu-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The teacher told us to read the book. 📖
  • 팀장님이 회의실로 오라고 했어요.
    • [tim-jang-ni-mi hoe-ui-si-ro o-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The team lead told us to come to the meeting room. 💼

Home and daily life

  • 엄마가 방을 청소하라고 했어요.
    • [eom-ma-ga bang-eul cheong-so-ha-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My mom told me to clean my room. 🧹
  • 아빠가 불을 끄라고 했어요.
    • [a-ppa-ga bu-reul kkeu-ra-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My dad told me to turn off the light. 💡

Warnings

  • 의사가 술을 마시지 말라고 했어요.
    • [ui-sa-ga su-reul ma-si-ji mal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The doctor told me not to drink alcohol. 🚫
  • 경비원이 사진을 찍지 말라고 했어요.
    • [gyeong-bi-wo-ni sa-ji-neul jjik-ji mal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      The guard told us not to take pictures. 📷

Requests with 달라고 하다

  • 친구가 돈을 빌려 달라고 했어요.
    • [chin-gu-ga do-neul bil-lyeo dal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My friend asked me to lend money. 💸
  • 동생이 문을 열어 달라고 했어요.
    • [dong-saeng-i mu-neul yeo-reo dal-la-go hae-sseo-yo]
      My younger sibling asked me to open the door. 🚪

🔍 -(으)라고 하다 vs -다고 하다 vs -자고 하다

-(으)라고 하다 = command

  • 선생님이 책을 읽으라고 했어요.
    • The teacher told us to read the book.

-다고 하다 = statement

  • 선생님이 책을 읽는다고 했어요.
    • The teacher said they were reading a book.

-자고 하다 = suggestion

  • 친구가 같이 책을 읽자고 했어요.
    • My friend suggested that we read a book together.
Daily learner tip: First identify the original sentence type: statement, command, question, or suggestion.

🧩 Common Patterns

1. 오라고 하다 = tell someone to come

  • 엄마가 집에 오라고 했어요. = My mom told me to come home.
  • 친구가 빨리 오라고 했어요. = My friend told me to come quickly.
  • 선생님이 교실로 오라고 하셨어요. = The teacher told us to come to the classroom.

2. 먹으라고 하다 = tell someone to eat

  • 의사가 약을 먹으라고 했어요. = The doctor told me to take medicine.
  • 엄마가 밥을 먹으라고 했어요. = My mom told me to eat.
  • 친구가 이걸 먹어 보라고 했어요. = My friend told me to try eating this.

3. -지 말라고 하다 = tell someone not to

  • 가지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to go.
  • 말하지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to speak/tell.
  • 걱정하지 말라고 했어요. = They told me not to worry.

4. 달라고 하다 = ask someone to give/do for me

  • 물 좀 달라고 했어요. = They asked for some water.
  • 도와달라고 했어요. = They asked for help.
  • 전화해 달라고 했어요. = They asked me to call.

📚 Cross-check note

This lesson was checked against korean.go.kr. Their guidance explains that indirect commands use the indirect command form -(으)라 plus the quoting particle , as in 먹으라고 했다. Korean.go.kr examples also confirm that commands become -(으)라 in indirect quotation regardless of the original politeness level, such as “Please leave early” becoming 서둘러 출발하라고 in indirect reporting. Guidance also distinguishes indirect quote from direct quote 라고 with quotation marks.
Practical lesson choice: teach -(으)라고 하다 as “tell/ask someone to do,” then highlight -지 말라고 하다, 달라고 하다, and short forms like 가래요.

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • 먹라고 했어요 → ✅ 먹으라고 했어요
  • 가으라고 했어요 → ✅ 가라고 했어요
  • 간다고 했어요 for “told me to go” → ✅ 가라고 했어요
  • 먹는다고 했어요 for “told me to eat” → ✅ 먹으라고 했어요
  • 가지 않으라고 했어요 as the basic “don’t go” report → ✅ More natural/common: 가지 말라고 했어요
  • ❌ Confusing 주라고 and 달라고 → ✅ 달라고 = “give me/us”; 주라고 = “give someone.”

Bottom line: -(으)라고 하다 lets you report commands naturally: 오라고 했어요, 먹으라고 했어요, 하지 말라고 했어요. 🗣️✨
 

Try this exercise

Instructions Change each command into an indirect command using -(으)라고 하다.
1. 가다 → 엄마가 집에 ____. 🏠
Answer
가라고 했어요 — vowel stem + 라고 했어요.
2. 먹다 → 의사가 약을 ____. 💊
Answer
먹으라고 했어요
3. 기다리다 → 직원이 여기서 ____.
Answer
기다리라고 했어요
4. 읽다 → 선생님이 책을 ____. 📖
Answer
읽으라고 했어요
5. 만들다 → 엄마가 김밥을 ____. 🍙
Answer
만들라고 했어요 — ㄹ stem + 라고.
6. 듣다 → 선생님이 잘 ____. 🎧
Answer
들으라고 했어요
7. 걷다 → 의사가 많이 ____. 🚶
Answer
걸으라고 했어요
8. Negative: 가지 마세요 → 가지 ____. 🚫
Answer
말라고 했어요
9. Request: 도와주세요 → 도와____. 🙋
Answer
달라고 했어요
10. Choose the correct meaning of 가라고 했어요.
① They said they are going.
② They told someone to go.
Answer
② They told someone to go.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 가다 → to go
  • 먹다 → to eat/take medicine
  • 기다리다 → to wait
  • 읽다 → to read
  • 만들다 → to make
  • 듣다 → to listen
  • 걷다 → to walk
  • 도와주다 → to help
Tip 💡 Commands become -(으)라고 하다.

🚀
Want more reps? Visit the Practice Hub when you're ready! 🚀
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — Indirect Quote (Command): -(으)라고 하다
 
This Practice Hub trains indirect commands for basic commands, negative commands, requests with 달라고, short forms, direct vs indirect quotes, and contrasts with statement/suggestion quote patterns. Each exercise has 10 questions, A–J. 🧩
 

Exercise 1 — Form Builder ✅

A. 가다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
가라고
B. 오다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
오라고
C. 먹다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
먹으라고
D. 읽다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
읽으라고
E. 앉다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
앉으라고
F. 기다리다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
기다리라고
G. 만들다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
만들라고
H. 듣다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
들으라고
I. 걷다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
걸으라고
J. 돕다 → ____ 했어요.
Answer
도우라고
📚
Form reminder
  • Vowel/ㄹ stem → 라고 하다
  • Consonant stem → 으라고 하다
  • Negative → -지 말라고 하다
 

Exercise 2 — Report the Command 🗣️

A. “Come early.” → My mom said...
엄마가 일찍 오____.
Answer
라고 했어요오라고 했어요
B. “Eat breakfast.” → My dad said...
아빠가 아침을 먹____.
Answer
으라고 했어요먹으라고 했어요
C. “Read the book.” → The teacher said...
선생님이 책을 읽____.
Answer
으라고 했어요읽으라고 했어요
D. “Wait here.” → The staff said...
직원이 여기서 기다리____.
Answer
라고 했어요기다리라고 했어요
E. “Close the door.” → Minsu said...
민수 씨가 문을 닫____.
Answer
으라고 했어요닫으라고 했어요
F. “Open the window.” → Jisoo said...
지수가 창문을 열____.
Answer
라고 했어요열라고 했어요
G. “Listen carefully.” → The teacher said...
선생님이 잘 듣____.
Answer
으라고 했어요들으라고 했어요
H. “Walk more.” → The doctor said...
의사가 더 많이 걷____.
Answer
으라고 했어요걸으라고 했어요
I. “Study Korean.” → My friend said...
친구가 한국어를 공부하____.
Answer
라고 했어요공부하라고 했어요
J. “Make dinner.” → My mom said...
엄마가 저녁을 만들____.
Answer
라고 했어요만들라고 했어요
💡
Politeness note
Original commands like 오세요, 와요, and can all become 오라고 했어요 in indirect reporting.
 

Exercise 3 — Negative Commands 🚫

A. Don’t go.
가지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
B. Don’t eat it.
먹지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
C. Don’t worry.
걱정하지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
D. Don’t be late.
늦지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
E. Don’t take pictures.
사진을 찍지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
F. Don’t speak.
말하지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
G. Don’t open the door.
문을 열지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
H. Don’t use your phone.
휴대폰을 쓰지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
I. Don’t run.
뛰지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
J. Don’t forget.
잊지 ____.
Answer
말라고 했어요
📌
Negative command
Use -지 말라고 하다 for “told someone not to…”
 

Exercise 4 — Short Forms: -(으)래요 ⚡

A. 가라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
가래요
B. 오라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
오래요
C. 먹으라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
먹으래요
D. 읽으라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
읽으래요
E. 기다리라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
기다리래요
F. 만들라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
만들래요
G. 들으라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
들으래요
H. 가지 말라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
가지 말래요
I. 도와달라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
도와달래요
J. 전화해 달라고 해요 → ____.
Answer
전화해 달래요
🧠
Short-form warning
오래요 can mean “They say to come” from 오라고 해요. It is not the same as 오래요 meaning “it is long” in another context.
 

Exercise 5 — Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A.먹라고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
먹으라고 했어요
B.가으라고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
가라고 했어요
C.만들으라고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
만들라고 했어요
D.듣으라고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
들으라고 했어요
E.걷으라고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
걸으라고 했어요
F.가라고 했어요 means “They said they are going” → ✅ ____
Answer
It means “They told someone to go.” For “They said they are going,” use 간다고 했어요.
G.먹는다고 했어요 for “They told me to eat” → ✅ ____
Answer
먹으라고 했어요
H.가지 않으라고 했어요 as the basic pattern → More natural: ____
Answer
가지 말라고 했어요
I.도와주라고 했어요 when the speaker asked “Help me” → ✅ ____
Answer
도와달라고 했어요
J. ❌ Direct quote: “먹어요”고 했어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
Direct: “먹어요”라고 했어요 / Indirect command: 먹으라고 했어요
⚠️
Common traps
  • Don’t confuse command 가라고 with statement 간다고.
  • Consonant stems usually need 으라고.
  • Negative commands use -지 말라고.
  • Requests for “me/us” often use 달라고.
 
🎉 Indirect-command reporting unlocked. With -(으)라고 하다, you can report commands and requests naturally: 오라고 했어요, 먹으라고 했어요, 도와달라고 했어요. 🗣️✨