🔒

No Choice But: -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

Keywords
수밖에 없다
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
🎯
TL;DR 🦄
  • 🔒 -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 [-(eu)l su-bak-ke eop-da] means to have no choice but to... / cannot help but... / inevitably must...
  • 🧱 It is built from the future/adnominal form -(으)ㄹ + + 밖에 + 없다.
  • 💡 The feeling is: “There is no other possible option except this.”
🔊
🎧 Iru Helper Note — Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and type 갈 수밖에 없어요, 기다릴 수밖에 없어요, 취소할 수밖에 없어요, and 인정할 수밖에 없어요. Listen for the tight connection between 수밖에 [su-bak-ke] and 없어요 [eop-seo-yo].
 

🌈 The Big Picture

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 is the grammar of forced reality. You use it when a situation leaves only one possible action, conclusion, or response.
 
It is stronger than simple “can’t.” It says: “Because of the circumstances, this is the only option.”
 
Examples:
  • 비가 너무 많이 와서 집에 있을 수밖에 없어요.
    • [bi-ga neo-mu ma-ni wa-seo ji-be i-sseul su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — It’s raining so much that I have no choice but to stay home. 🌧️
      = rain; 너무 많이 = too much; = home; 있다 = to be/stay.
  • 표가 다 팔려서 다음 차를 탈 수밖에 없어요.
    • [pyo-ga da pal-lyeo-seo da-eum cha-reul tal su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — The tickets are all sold out, so I have no choice but to take the next bus/train. 🎫
      = ticket; = all; 팔리다 = to be sold; 다음 = next; 타다 = to ride/take.
  • 증거가 이렇게 많으면 믿을 수밖에 없어요.
    • [jeung-geo-ga i-reo-ke ma-neu-myeon mi-deul su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — If there is this much evidence, I can’t help but believe it. 🔍
      증거 = evidence; 이렇게 = like this / this much; 많다 = to be many/much; 믿다 = to believe.
 
The emotional flavor can be practical, resigned, logical, or even dramatic:
  • “I have no choice but to cancel.”
  • “We can only wait.”
  • “You can’t help but admit it.”
  • “Given the evidence, it has to be true.”
 
Tiny grammar lock. The door says: only one option. 🔒

🎨 The Core -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 Family

1. Action verb + -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

Use this when the only possible action is forced by the situation.
  • 가다 [ga-da] — to go → 갈 수밖에 없어요 — have no choice but to go
  • 기다리다 [gi-da-ri-da] — to wait → 기다릴 수밖에 없어요 — have no choice but to wait
  • 취소하다 [chwi-so-ha-da] — to cancel → 취소할 수밖에 없어요 — have no choice but to cancel
  • 포기하다 [po-gi-ha-da] — to give up → 포기할 수밖에 없어요 — have no choice but to give up
 

2. Descriptive verb + -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

Use this when a state/result is inevitable.
  • 비싸다 [bi-ssa-da] — to be expensive → 비쌀 수밖에 없어요 — it is bound to be expensive / cannot help but be expensive
  • 어렵다 [eo-ryeop-da] — to be difficult → 어려울 수밖에 없어요 — it is bound to be difficult
  • 춥다 [chup-da] — to be cold → 추울 수밖에 없어요 — it is bound to be cold
  • 많다 [man-ta] — to be many/much → 많을 수밖에 없어요 — there are bound to be many
 

3. Noun + 일 수밖에 없다

For nouns, use 일 수밖에 없다.
  • 실수 [sil-su] — mistake → 실수일 수밖에 없어요 — it has to be a mistake
  • 사실 [sa-sil] — fact → 사실일 수밖에 없어요 — it has to be true / has to be a fact
  • 문제 [mun-je] — problem → 문제일 수밖에 없어요 — it has to be a problem
 

4. Past situation + -았/었을 수밖에 없다

Use this when something in the past was inevitable.
  • 그때는 그렇게 할 수밖에 없었어요.
    • [geu-ttae-neun geu-reo-ke hal su-bak-ke eop-seo-sseo-yo] — At that time, I had no choice but to do that.
  • 상황상 포기할 수밖에 없었어요.
    • [sang-hwang-sang po-gi-hal su-bak-ke eop-seo-sseo-yo] — Given the situation, I had no choice but to give up.

🛠️ How It Works in a Sentence

The usual sentence logic is:
 
Reason / situation + -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다
 
Common reason words:
  • 비가 와서 [bi-ga wa-seo] — because it rains / because it is raining
  • 시간이 없어서 [si-ga-ni eop-seo-seo] — because there is no time
  • 돈이 부족해서 [do-ni bu-jo-kae-seo] — because money is lacking
  • 표가 없어서 [pyo-ga eop-seo-seo] — because there are no tickets
  • 상황상 [sang-hwang-sang] — given the situation
 
Examples:
  • 시간이 없어서 택시를 탈 수밖에 없어요.
    • [si-ga-ni eop-seo-seo taek-si-reul tal su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — There is no time, so I have no choice but to take a taxi. 🚕
      시간 = time; 택시 = taxi; 타다 = to ride/take.
  • 돈이 부족해서 싼 곳을 찾을 수밖에 없어요.
    • [do-ni bu-jo-kae-seo ssan go-seul cha-jeul su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — Money is short, so I have no choice but to look for a cheap place. 💸
      = money; 부족하다 = to be insufficient; 싸다 = to be cheap; 찾다 = to look for.
  • 계획이 바뀌어서 일정을 미룰 수밖에 없어요.
    • [gye-hoe-gi ba-kkwi-eo-seo il-jeong-eul mi-rul su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — The plan changed, so we have no choice but to postpone the schedule. 📆
      계획 = plan; 바뀌다 = to change; 일정 = schedule; 미루다 = to postpone.
 
The grammar often sounds like a conclusion after weighing the situation:
 
상황이 이러니까 기다릴 수밖에 없어요.
[sang-hwang-i i-reo-ni-kka gi-da-ril su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — Since the situation is like this, we have no choice but to wait. ⏳

🧩 General Formation Rule

Verb stem ending in a vowel or ㄹ → -ㄹ 수밖에 없다

  • 가다갈 수밖에 없어요
  • 기다리다기다릴 수밖에 없어요
  • 사다살 수밖에 없어요
  • 만들다만들 수밖에 없어요
 

Verb stem ending in a consonant → -을 수밖에 없다

  • 먹다먹을 수밖에 없어요
  • 읽다읽을 수밖에 없어요
  • 찾다찾을 수밖에 없어요
  • 믿다믿을 수밖에 없어요
 

Common irregulars

  • 듣다들을 수밖에 없어요
  • 걷다걸을 수밖에 없어요
  • 돕다도울 수밖에 없어요
  • 춥다추울 수밖에 없어요
  • 낫다나을 수밖에 없어요
✍️
Spacing note
Write this as:
  • 갈 수밖에 없어요
  • 먹을 수밖에 없어요
  • 기다릴 수밖에 없어요
  • 갈수 밖에 없어요
  • 갈 수 밖에 없어요
  • 갈수밖에 없어요
Helpful mental chunk: + 수밖에 + 없어요.

🚨 Important Nuance: Not Just “Cannot”

Compare these:
 

갈 수 없어요

“I cannot go.” The focus is ability/possibility.
 

갈 수밖에 없어요

“I have no choice but to go.” The focus is lack of alternatives.
 
Examples:
  • 돈이 없어서 갈 수 없어요.
    • [do-ni eop-seo-seo gal su eop-seo-yo] — I can’t go because I don’t have money.
  • 이미 약속했으니까 갈 수밖에 없어요.
    • [i-mi yak-so-kae-sseu-ni-kka gal su-bak-ke eop-seo-yo] — I already promised, so I have no choice but to go.
 
The second sentence does not mean “I lack the ability to go.” It means “Going is the only reasonable option now.”

🔍 -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 vs Related Grammar

-(으)ㄹ 수 없다

Cannot / unable to.
  • 지금은 갈 수 없어요. — I can’t go now.
 

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다

No choice but to / inevitably.
  • 지금은 갈 수밖에 없어요. — I have no choice but to go now.
 

-아/어야 하다

Must / have to. Often a duty, rule, or requirement.
  • 지금 가야 해요. — I have to go now.
 

-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 도리가 없다

More formal/emphatic: “There is no way/choice but to...”
  • 기다릴 수밖에 도리가 없습니다. — There is no choice but to wait.
 

-(으)ㄹ 따름이다

Formal “only / merely / no more than,” often in writing.
  • 최선을 다할 따름입니다. — I can only do my best.
 
Use -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 for everyday and formal situations where circumstances force the result.

📚 Cross-check note

This lesson was checked against korean.go.kr and the Korean dictionary entry for -는 수밖에 없다, which describes the expression as meaning that there is no other method or possibility except the stated one. Korean.go.kr guidance also distinguishes 하는 수밖에 없다 and 할 수밖에 없다 by the modifier endings -는 and -ㄹ. Practical lesson choice: teach -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 as the main learner pattern for “no choice but to / cannot help but.” ✅

🪞 Synonym Alert

Possible English translations:
  • “have no choice but to...” → 기다릴 수밖에 없어요. — I have no choice but to wait.
  • “cannot help but...” → 웃을 수밖에 없어요. — I cannot help but laugh.
  • “must inevitably...” → 비쌀 수밖에 없어요. — It is inevitably expensive.
  • “there is nothing to do but...” → 포기할 수밖에 없어요. — There is nothing to do but give up.
 
Useful companion words:
  • 상황상 — given the situation
  • 어쩔 수 없이 — unavoidably / with no other choice
  • 결국 — eventually / in the end
  • 이미 — already
  • 때문에 — because of

⚠️ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • 갈 수 밖에 없어요 → ✅ 갈 수밖에 없어요. Keep 수밖에 together.
  • 먹을 수 밖에 없어요 → ✅ 먹을 수밖에 없어요.
  • 만들을 수밖에 없어요 → ✅ 만들 수밖에 없어요. ㄹ-stem: no extra .
  • 듣을 수밖에 없어요 → ✅ 들을 수밖에 없어요. ㄷ-irregular changes before .
  • ❌ Treating it as just “cannot” → ✅ Remember: it means “no other option.”
 
🎉 Now you can express forced decisions and inevitable conclusions: 갈 수밖에 없어요, 기다릴 수밖에 없어요, 믿을 수밖에 없어요. Grammar lock opened. Or maybe closed. Either way, there was no choice. 🔒✨
 

Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the correct -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없어요 form. Pay attention to vowel stems, consonant stems, ㄹ-stems, and irregulars.
1. 가다 → 이미 약속했으니까 ____.
[ga-da → i-mi yak-so-kae-sseu-ni-kka ____]
I already promised, so I have no choice but to go. 🤝
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요 — vowel stem + ㄹ 수밖에 없어요.
2. 먹다 → 너무 배고파서 ____.
[meok-da → neo-mu bae-go-pa-seo ____]
I’m so hungry that I have no choice but to eat. 🍚
Answer
먹을 수밖에 없어요 — consonant stem + 을 수밖에 없어요.
3. 기다리다 → 표가 없어서 ____.
[gi-da-ri-da → pyo-ga eop-seo-seo ____]
There are no tickets, so I have no choice but to wait. 🎫
Answer
기다릴 수밖에 없어요.
4. 만들다 → 시간이 없어서 빨리 ____.
[man-deul-da → si-ga-ni eop-seo-seo ppal-li ____]
There is no time, so I have no choice but to make it quickly. 🛠️
Answer
만들 수밖에 없어요 — ㄹ-stem keeps ㄹ; no extra .
5. 듣다 → 설명을 ____.
[deut-da → seol-myeong-eul ____]
I have no choice but to listen to the explanation. 👂
Answer
들을 수밖에 없어요 — ㄷ-irregular: 듣다 → 들을.
6. 돕다 → 혼자 못 하니까 ____.
[dop-da → hon-ja mot ha-ni-kka ____]
They cannot do it alone, so I have no choice but to help. 🤲
Answer
도울 수밖에 없어요 — ㅂ-irregular: 돕다 → 도울.
7. 비싸다 → 위치가 좋아서 ____.
[bi-ssa-da → wi-chi-ga jo-a-seo ____]
The location is good, so it is bound to be expensive. 💸
Answer
비쌀 수밖에 없어요.
8.갈 수 밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요 — write 수밖에 together.
9. 갈 수 없어요 vs 갈 수밖에 없어요: Which means “I have no choice but to go”?
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요.
10. 실수 is a noun. Complete: 이건 ____.
[i-geon ____]
This has to be a mistake.
Answer
실수일 수밖에 없어요 — noun + 일 수밖에 없다.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 이미 → already
  • 약속하다 → to promise
  • 배고프다 → to be hungry
  • → ticket
  • 시간 → time
  • 빨리 → quickly
  • 설명 → explanation
  • 혼자 → alone
  • 위치 → location
  • 좋다 → to be good
  • 실수 → mistake
Tip 💡 수밖에 없다 = “no option outside this.”

🚀
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below trains the form, meaning, spacing, and “no alternatives” nuance. 🔒
 
📦
🎯 Practice Hub — No Choice But: -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다
 
Welcome to the no-choice zone. 🔒 In this Practice Hub, every sentence has a reason, pressure, limitation, or unavoidable conclusion. Your job is to choose the only possible grammar exit: -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다. Dramatic? Sometimes. Useful? Absolutely.
 
🔊 Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear the sentences aloud.
 
📝 Instructions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없어요. Watch ㄹ-stems, irregulars, spacing, nouns, and the difference between “cannot” and “no choice but.”
 

Exercise 1 — Form Builder 🔧

A. 가다 → 지금은 ____.
[ga-da → ji-geu-meun ____]
Now I have no choice but to go. 🚶
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요.
B. 먹다 → 약 때문에 ____.
[meok-da → yak ttae-mu-ne ____]
Because of the medicine, I have no choice but to eat. 💊
Answer
먹을 수밖에 없어요.
C. 기다리다 → 아직 준비가 안 돼서 ____.
[gi-da-ri-da → a-jik jun-bi-ga an dwae-seo ____]
It is not ready yet, so I have no choice but to wait. ⏳
Answer
기다릴 수밖에 없어요.
D. 읽다 → 시험 때문에 ____.
[ik-da → si-heom ttae-mu-ne ____]
Because of the test, I have no choice but to read it. 📖
Answer
읽을 수밖에 없어요.
E. 만들다 → 직접 ____.
[man-deul-da → jik-jeop ____]
I have no choice but to make it myself. 🛠️
Answer
만들 수밖에 없어요 — ㄹ-stem, no extra .
F. 듣다 → 다시 ____.
[deut-da → da-si ____]
I have no choice but to listen again. 👂
Answer
들을 수밖에 없어요.
G. 돕다 → 친구라서 ____.
[dop-da → chin-gu-ra-seo ____]
They are my friend, so I have no choice but to help. 🤝
Answer
도울 수밖에 없어요.
H. 춥다 → 겨울이라서 ____.
[chup-da → gyeo-u-ri-ra-seo ____]
It is winter, so it is bound to be cold. ❄️
Answer
추울 수밖에 없어요.
I. 믿다 → 증거가 많아서 ____.
[mit-da → jeung-geo-ga ma-na-seo ____]
There is a lot of evidence, so I cannot help but believe it. 🔍
Answer
믿을 수밖에 없어요.
J. 취소하다 → 상황상 ____.
[chwi-so-ha-da → sang-hwang-sang ____]
Given the situation, we have no choice but to cancel. 📆
Answer
취소할 수밖에 없어요.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 지금 → now
  • → medicine
  • 아직 → still / yet
  • 준비 → preparation
  • 시험 → test/exam
  • 직접 → directly / oneself
  • 다시 → again
  • 친구 → friend
  • 겨울 → winter
  • 증거 → evidence
  • 상황상 → given the situation
Tip 💡 If the stem already ends in ㄹ, keep it: 만들 수밖에 없어요.
 

Exercise 2 — Reason + No Choice ⚠️

A. 비가 많이 와서 집에 ____.
[bi-ga ma-ni wa-seo ji-be ____]
It is raining a lot, so I have no choice but to stay home. 🌧️
Answer
있을 수밖에 없어요.
B. 시간이 없어서 택시를 ____.
[si-ga-ni eop-seo-seo taek-si-reul ____]
There is no time, so I have no choice but to take a taxi. 🚕
Answer
탈 수밖에 없어요.
C. 표가 다 팔려서 다음 차를 ____.
[pyo-ga da pal-lyeo-seo da-eum cha-reul ____]
The tickets are sold out, so I have no choice but to take the next one. 🎫
Answer
탈 수밖에 없어요.
D. 돈이 부족해서 싼 곳을 ____.
[do-ni bu-jo-kae-seo ssan go-seul ____]
Money is short, so I have no choice but to look for a cheap place. 💸
Answer
찾을 수밖에 없어요.
E. 계획이 바뀌어서 일정을 ____.
[gye-hoe-gi ba-kkwi-eo-seo il-jeong-eul ____]
The plan changed, so we have no choice but to postpone the schedule. 📆
Answer
미룰 수밖에 없어요.
F. 문제가 생겨서 다시 ____.
[mun-je-ga saeng-gyeo-seo da-si ____]
A problem came up, so we have no choice but to start again. 🔁
Answer
시작할 수밖에 없어요.
G. 길이 막혀서 늦게 ____.
[gi-ri ma-kyeo-seo neut-kke ____]
Traffic is jammed, so I am bound to arrive late. 🚗
Answer
도착할 수밖에 없어요.
H. 자료가 부족해서 결론을 ____.
[ja-ryo-ga bu-jo-kae-seo gyeol-lo-neul ____]
The data is insufficient, so we have no choice but to change the conclusion. 📊
Answer
바꿀 수밖에 없어요.
I. 가격이 너무 올라서 비쌀 ____.
[ga-gyeo-gi neo-mu ol-la-seo bi-ssal ____]
Prices rose too much, so it is bound to be expensive. 💸
Answer
수밖에 없어요.
J. 상황이 이러니까 기다릴 ____.
[sang-hwang-i i-reo-ni-kka gi-da-ril ____]
Since the situation is like this, we have no choice but to wait. ⏳
Answer
수밖에 없어요.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 집에 있다 → to stay home / be at home
  • 택시를 타다 → to take a taxi
  • 다 팔리다 → to be all sold out
  • 싼 곳 → cheap place
  • 일정을 미루다 → to postpone the schedule
  • 문제가 생기다 → a problem arises
  • 시작하다 → to start
  • 도착하다 → to arrive
  • 자료 → data/materials
  • 결론 → conclusion
Tip 💡 The first half often explains why there is no other option.
 

Exercise 3 — Meaning Match 🔍

A. Which means “I can’t go”?
갈 수 없어요 / ② 갈 수밖에 없어요
Answer
갈 수 없어요 = cannot go.
B. Which means “I have no choice but to go”?
갈 수 없어요 / ② 갈 수밖에 없어요
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요.
C. Which means “I have to go”?
가야 해요 / ② 갈 수 없어요
Answer
-아/어야 하다 = have to.
D. Which sounds more like “circumstances leave no alternative”?
가야 해요 / ② 갈 수밖에 없어요
Answer
— no other possible option.
E. 믿을 수밖에 없어요 means:
Answer
“I cannot help but believe it / I have no choice but to believe it.”
F. 비쌀 수밖에 없어요 means:
Answer
“It is bound to be expensive.”
G. 실수일 수밖에 없어요 means:
Answer
“It has to be a mistake.”
H. Which is about ability?
할 수 없어요 / ② 할 수밖에 없어요
Answer
— cannot do / unable to do.
I. Which is about no alternative?
할 수 없어요 / ② 할 수밖에 없어요
Answer
— no choice but to do.
J. 상황상 취소할 수밖에 없어요 means:
Answer
“Given the situation, we have no choice but to cancel.”
🧭
Decision Box
  • 할 수 없어요 → cannot do
  • 해야 해요 → have to do
  • 할 수밖에 없어요 → have no choice but to do
  • 할 수밖에 도리가 없어요 → there is absolutely no way but to do
Tip 💡 밖에 means “outside/except,” so 수밖에 없다 literally points to “no possibility outside this.”
 

Exercise 4 — Rewrite with -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 ✍️

A. 어쩔 수 없이 기다려요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si gi-da-ryeo-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to wait. ⏳
Answer
기다릴 수밖에 없어요.
B. 어쩔 수 없이 취소해요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si chwi-so-hae-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to cancel. 📆
Answer
취소할 수밖에 없어요.
C. 어쩔 수 없이 포기해요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si po-gi-hae-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to give up. 🏳️
Answer
포기할 수밖에 없어요.
D. 어쩔 수 없이 택시를 타요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si taek-si-reul ta-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to take a taxi. 🚕
Answer
택시를 탈 수밖에 없어요.
E. 어쩔 수 없이 다시 해요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si da-si hae-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to do it again. 🔁
Answer
다시 할 수밖에 없어요.
F. 어쩔 수 없이 직접 만들어요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si jik-jeop man-deu-reo-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to make it myself. 🛠️
Answer
직접 만들 수밖에 없어요.
G. 어쩔 수 없이 믿어요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si mi-deo-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to believe it. 🔍
Answer
믿을 수밖에 없어요.
H. 어쩔 수 없이 들어요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si deu-reo-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to listen. 👂
Answer
들을 수밖에 없어요.
I. 어쩔 수 없이 도와요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si do-wa-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to help. 🤲
Answer
도울 수밖에 없어요.
J. 어쩔 수 없이 인정해요.____.
[eo-jjeol su eop-si in-jeong-hae-yo → ____]
I have no choice but to admit it. ✅
Answer
인정할 수밖에 없어요.
📚
Vocabulary Box
  • 어쩔 수 없이 → unavoidably / with no other choice
  • 기다리다 → to wait
  • 취소하다 → to cancel
  • 포기하다 → to give up
  • 택시 → taxi
  • 다시 → again
  • 직접 → oneself / directly
  • 믿다 → to believe
  • 듣다 → to listen/hear
  • 돕다 → to help
  • 인정하다 → to admit/acknowledge
Tip 💡 어쩔 수 없이 and 수밖에 없다 are natural friends.
 

Exercise 5 — Mixed Mastery + Pitfall Patrol 🛡️

A. ❌ 갈 수 밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
[gal su bak-ke eop-seo-yo → ____]
Fix the spacing. ✍️
Answer
갈 수밖에 없어요.
B. ❌ 먹을 수 밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
먹을 수밖에 없어요.
C. ❌ 만들을 수밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
만들 수밖에 없어요 — ㄹ-stem, no extra .
D. ❌ 듣을 수밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
들을 수밖에 없어요.
E. ❌ 돕을 수밖에 없어요 → ✅ ____
Answer
도울 수밖에 없어요.
F. 이건 실수____.
[i-geon sil-su____]
This has to be a mistake.
Answer
일 수밖에 없어요 — noun + 일 수밖에 없다.
G. 이미 늦었으니까 뛰어____.
[i-mi neu-jeo-sseu-ni-kka ttwi-eo____]
We are already late, so we have no choice but to run.
Answer
뛰어갈 수밖에 없어요뛰어가다 = to run/go.
H. Which means “cannot do”?
할 수 없어요 / ② 할 수밖에 없어요
Answer
— ability/possibility.
I. Which means “have no choice but to do”?
할 수 없어요 / ② 할 수밖에 없어요
Answer
— lack of alternatives.
J. -(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 is strongest when:
Answer
The situation leaves no other possible option.
📚
Final Check
  • 갈 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to go
  • 먹을 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to eat
  • 만들 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to make
  • 들을 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to listen
  • 도울 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to help
  • 실수일 수밖에 없어요 → it has to be a mistake
  • 할 수 없어요 → cannot do
  • 할 수밖에 없어요 → no choice but to do
Tip 💡 Ask: “Is there another option?” If the answer is “no,” 수밖에 없다 is probably waiting nearby.
 
🎉 No-choice grammar mastered! You can now explain pressure, limitation, and inevitability with 갈 수밖에 없어요, 기다릴 수밖에 없어요, 믿을 수밖에 없어요, and 실수일 수밖에 없어요. There was no choice but to learn it. 🔒✨