๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ

On the way: -๋Š” ๊ธธ์—

Keywords
-๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [-neun gi-re] means โ€œon the way to/from doingโ€ฆโ€ or โ€œwhile on the wayโ€ฆโ€
  • It describes another action that happens during the route/process of going, coming, returning, or doing something.
  • โ˜• ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. [ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] = I bought coffee on the way home.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
and listen to ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re], ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re], ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be ga-neun gi-re], and ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re]. Hear it as one smooth chunk: โ€œon-the-way.โ€
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๐ŸŒˆ The Big Picture

Use -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— when something happens while someone is on the way to a place, from a place, or in the middle of doing a movement-related action.
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It can mean:
  • โ€œon the way toโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œon the way back fromโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile goingโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile comingโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œduring the trip/process ofโ€ฆโ€
ย 
Examples:
  • ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
    • [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ€” I met a friend on the way to school.
      ํ•™๊ต [hak-gyo] = school; ์นœ๊ตฌ [chin-gu] = friend.
  • ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ€” I bought milk on the way home.
      ์ง‘ [jip] = home; ์šฐ์œ  [u-yu] = milk.
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo] โ€” I called on the way to work.
      ํšŒ์‚ฌ [hoe-sa] = company/workplace; ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค [jeon-hwa-ha-da] = to call.
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The core feeling is: โ€œI was already moving toward somewhere, and this happened during that route.โ€

๐ŸŽจ The Core -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— Family

1. On the way to a place

  • ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋นต์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
    • [do-seo-gwa-ne ga-neun gi-re ppang-eul sa-sseo-yo] โ€” I bought bread on the way to the library.
  • ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo] โ€” I listened to music on the way to school.
  • ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
    • [byeong-wo-ne ga-neun gi-re yak-gu-ge deul-leo-sseo-yo] โ€” I stopped by a pharmacy on the way to the hospital.
ย 

2. On the way back / coming

  • ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be o-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo] โ€” I grocery-shopped on the way home.
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
    • [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo] โ€” It rained on my way home from work.
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [do-ra-o-neun gi-re sa-ji-neul jji-geo-sseo-yo] โ€” I took pictures on the way back.
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3. While passing by / taking the chance

  • ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ž ๊น ๋“ค๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
    • [ga-neun gi-re jam-kkan deul-leul-ge-yo] โ€” Iโ€™ll stop by briefly on the way.
  • ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”.
    • [o-neun gi-re keo-pi jom sa ol-ge-yo] โ€” Iโ€™ll buy coffee on the way here.
  • ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
    • [na-ga-neun gi-re sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo] โ€” Please throw out the trash on your way out.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ How It Works in a Sentence

The basic structure is:
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Action verb stem + -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— + another action/event
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Most often, the first verb is a movement verb:
  • ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [ga-da] โ€” to go
  • ์˜ค๋‹ค [o-da] โ€” to come
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค [do-ra-o-da] โ€” to come back
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ€” to leave work
  • ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค [na-ga-da] โ€” to go out
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Examples:
  • ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
    • [ma-teu-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul bwa-sseo-yo] โ€” I saw a friend on the way to the mart.
    • Route/process: ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ [ma-teu-e ga-neun gil] โ€” the way to the mart
    • Event: ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š” [chin-gu-reul bwa-sseo-yo] โ€” I saw a friend
ย 
  • ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be o-neun gi-re bi-reul ma-ja-sseo-yo] โ€” I got rained on on the way home.
    • Route/process: ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ [ji-be o-neun gil] โ€” the way home
    • Event: ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์–ด์š” [bi-reul ma-ja-sseo-yo] โ€” I got rained on

๐Ÿงฉ General Formation Rule

Action verb stem + -๋Š” ๊ธธ์—

  • ๊ฐ€๋‹ค [ga-da] โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way going
  • ์˜ค๋‹ค [o-da] โ†’ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way coming
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค [do-ra-o-da] โ†’ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [do-ra-o-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way back
  • ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค [na-ga-da] โ†’ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [na-ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way out
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ†’ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way home from work
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Common destination chunks

  • ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way home / on the way to the house
  • ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be o-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way home / on the way here to home
  • ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way to school
  • ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way to work
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [do-ra-o-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way back
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Fixed phrase: -๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค

Use -๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋‹ค to say โ€œI am on my way.โ€
  • ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
    • [ji-geum ji-be ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo] โ€” Iโ€™m on my way home now.
  • ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
    • [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo] โ€” Iโ€™m on my way to school.

๐Ÿšจ Nuance: Route + opportunity

-๋Š” ๊ธธ์— often implies that the second action happens because it is convenient during the route.
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Compare:
  • ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
    • [keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ€” I bought coffee.
  • ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ€” I bought coffee on the way home.
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The second sentence explains when/where in the movement the coffee-buying happened. It sounds natural for errands, meetings, quick stops, accidents, or discoveries during travel.

๐Ÿ” -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— vs Related Grammar

-๋Š” ๊ธธ์—

On the way / during the route of doing something.
  • ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ€” I met a friend on the way home.
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-๋Š” ๊น€์—

While already doing something / since the opportunity came up. It focuses more on taking the opportunity, not necessarily physical movement.
  • ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„ ๊น€์— ์šฐ์œ ๋„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
    • [ma-teu-e gan gi-me u-yu-do sa-sseo-yo] โ€” Since I went to the mart anyway, I bought milk too.
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-๋‹ค๊ฐ€

During an action, something changes, interrupts, or another action happens.
  • ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
    • [ji-be ga-da-ga chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ€” While going home, I met a friend.
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-๋ฉด์„œ

Doing two actions at the same time, often by the same subject.
  • ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
    • [geo-reu-myeon-seo eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo] โ€” I listened to music while walking.
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์ค‘์—

During / among. More general and noun-like.
  • ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
    • [su-eop jung-e jeon-hwa-ga wa-sseo-yo] โ€” A call came during class.

๐Ÿ“š Cross-check note

This lesson was checked against korean.go.kr guidance on -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— and -๋Š” ๊น€์—. Korean.go.kr explains that ๊ธธ in -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— means being in the middle of doing something or the opportunity during it, while ๊น€ in -๋Š” ๊น€์— means an opportunity or occasion. Practical learner rule: use -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— for โ€œon the way / during the route,โ€ especially with going, coming, returning, or going out. โœ…

๐Ÿชž Synonym Alert

Depending on the sentence, -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— can sound like:
  • โ€œon the way toโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œon the way back fromโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile goingโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile comingโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile passing byโ€ฆโ€
  • โ€œwhile Iโ€™m at it on the wayโ€ฆโ€
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Useful chunks:
  • ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way going
  • ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way coming
  • ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way home / to the house
  • ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way to school
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way home from work
  • ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [na-ga-neun gi-re] โ€” on the way out

โš ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge

  • โŒ Using -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— for any random โ€œwhileโ€ โ†’ โœ… it usually needs a route/process, often physical movement.
  • โŒ Confusing ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— and ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— โ†’ โœ… choose based on direction toward/away from the speakerโ€™s viewpoint.
  • โŒ Forgetting that ๊ธธ is a noun โ†’ โœ… write it spaced: ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, not ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ธธ์—.
  • โŒ Overusing it when no route is involved โ†’ โœ… use -๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, -๋ฉด์„œ, or ์ค‘์— for general โ€œduring/while.โ€
  • โŒ Confusing -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— with -๋Š” ๊น€์— โ†’ โœ… ๊ธธ์— = on the way; ๊น€์— = since the chance came up.
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๐ŸŽ‰ Now you can describe route-based timing naturally: ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์—. On-the-way grammar unlocked. ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธโœจ
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Try this exercise

Instructions: Complete each sentence with the correct -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— phrase. Then open the Answer toggle.
1. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ์ง‘์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[ga-da โ†’ ji-be ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way home.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re]. Full: ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
2. ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•™๊ต์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
[o-da โ†’ hak-gyo-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met a friend on the way to school / coming to school.
Answer
์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re].
3. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
[na-ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo]
Please throw out the trash on your way out.
Answer
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [na-ga-neun gi-re].
4. ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[toe-geun-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
I grocery-shopped on the way home from work.
Answer
ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
5. ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
[do-ra-o-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
It rained on the way back.
Answer
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [do-ra-o-neun gi-re].
6. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
[ga-da โ†’ hoe-sa-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
I called on the way to work.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re].
7. ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[o-da โ†’ yeo-gi ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought milk on the way here.
Answer
์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re].
8. Which means โ€œIโ€™m on my way home nowโ€?
โ‘  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š” / โ‘ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ„ ๊น€์ด์—์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
9. Which focuses more on โ€œsince Iโ€™m already doing it anywayโ€?
โ‘  -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก -๋Š” ๊น€์—
Answer
โ‘ก โ€” -๋Š” ๊น€์—.
10. Which is correct spacing?
โ‘  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ธธ์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
๐Ÿ“š
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ง‘ [jip] โ†’ home/house
  • ์ปคํ”ผ [keo-pi] โ†’ coffee
  • ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ [sseu-re-gi] โ†’ trash
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ†’ to leave work
  • ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค [jang-eul bo-da] โ†’ to grocery shop
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค [do-ra-o-da] โ†’ to come back
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If there is a route, trip, or direction, -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— is a strong choice.

๐Ÿš€
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below trains route phrases, errands, direction choice, and -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— vs -๋Š” ๊น€์—.
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๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ
๐ŸŽฏ Practice Hub โ€” On the way: -๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
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Welcome to the route-timing gym. Youโ€™ll practice saying what happens on the way to school, home, work, the store, and back. ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ
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๐Ÿ”Š Audio reminder: Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to hear full sentences. Focus on the rhythm: ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
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๐Ÿ“ Instructions: Fill each blank with a natural -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— phrase.
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Exercise 1 โ€” Basic Route Forms ๐Ÿงฉ

A. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ํ•™๊ต์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
[ga-da โ†’ hak-gyo-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met a friend on the way to school.
Answer
๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ga-neun gi-re].
B. ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ์ง‘์— ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[o-da โ†’ ji-be ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought milk on the way home.
Answer
์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [o-neun gi-re].
C. ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
[do-ra-o-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ sa-ji-neul jji-geo-sseo-yo]
I took pictures on the way back.
Answer
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [do-ra-o-neun gi-re].
D. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
[na-ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ mu-neul da-da ju-se-yo]
Please close the door on your way out.
Answer
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [na-ga-neun gi-re].
E. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
[deu-reo-o-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ bu-reul kyeo ju-se-yo]
Please turn on the light on your way in.
Answer
๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [deu-reo-o-neun gi-re].
F. ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[toe-geun-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
I grocery-shopped on my way home from work.
Answer
ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
G. ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
[chul-geun-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ nyu-seu-reul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I listened to the news on my way to work.
Answer
์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [chul-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
H. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
[un-jeon-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jeon-hwa-reul ba-da-sseo-yo]
I got a call while driving/on the way.
Answer
์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [un-jeon-ha-neun gi-re]. Natural if the driving is part of a route.
I. ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
[yeo-haeng-ha-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jo-eun sa-ram-deu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met good people while traveling/on the way.
Answer
์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [yeo-haeng-ha-neun gi-re].
J. ๊ฑท๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
[geot-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I listened to music while walking/on the way.
Answer
๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [geon-neun gi-re]. Also natural: ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ.
๐Ÿงฉ
Form Box
  • action verb stem + -๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
  • ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
  • ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก ๊ธธ is written separately because it is a noun.
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Exercise 2 โ€” Errands on the Way โ˜•

A. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[ji-be ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way home.
Answer
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be ga-neun gi-re].
B. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
[hoe-sa-e ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ eun-haeng-e deul-leo-sseo-yo]
I stopped by the bank on the way to work.
Answer
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re].
C. ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋นต์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[hak-gyo-e ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ppang-eul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought bread on the way to school.
Answer
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re].
D. ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
[ji-be o-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ yak-gu-ge deul-leo-sseo-yo]
I stopped by the pharmacy on the way home.
Answer
์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ji-be o-neun gi-re].
E. ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
[ma-teu-e ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-e-ge jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
I called a friend on the way to the mart.
Answer
๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [ma-teu-e ga-neun gi-re].
F. ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[byeong-wo-ne ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ mu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought water on the way to the hospital.
Answer
๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [byeong-wo-ne ga-neun gi-re].
G. ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
[do-seo-gwa-ne ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chae-geul ban-na-pae-sseo-yo]
I returned a book on the way to the library.
Answer
๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [do-seo-gwa-ne ga-neun gi-re].
H. ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[chin-gu ji-be ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ kko-cheul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought flowers on the way to a friendโ€™s house.
Answer
์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [chin-gu ji-be ga-neun gi-re].
I. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ ์™”์–ด์š”.
[yeo-gi o-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa wa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way here.
Answer
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [yeo-gi o-neun gi-re].
J. ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
[gong-hang-e ga-da โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ yeo-kkwo-neul hwa-gin-hae-sseo-yo]
I checked my passport on the way to the airport.
Answer
๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— [gong-hang-e ga-neun gi-re].
โ˜•
Errand Box
  • ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค [deul-leu-da] โ†’ to stop by
  • ์€ํ–‰ [eun-haeng] โ†’ bank
  • ์•ฝ๊ตญ [yak-guk] โ†’ pharmacy
  • ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๋‹ค [ban-nap-ha-da] โ†’ to return something
  • ์—ฌ๊ถŒ [yeo-kkwon] โ†’ passport
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— is perfect for โ€œI stopped/bought/called/met someone on the way.โ€
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Exercise 3 โ€” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— or ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—? ๐Ÿงญ

A. Iโ€™m going to school now. On the way, I bought coffee.
Answer
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
B. Iโ€™m coming here now. On the way, I met Mina.
Answer
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
[yeo-gi o-neun gi-re mi-na-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
C. Iโ€™m going home from outside. On the way, I bought milk.
Answer
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
D. Iโ€™m already at home talking about returning home earlier.
Answer
์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[ji-be o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
E. Iโ€™m going to work. On the way, I listened to news.
Answer
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
[hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re nyu-seu-reul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
F. Iโ€™m coming back from work. On the way, I grocery-shopped.
Answer
ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
G. Iโ€™m going to the airport. On the way, I called my family.
Answer
๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
[gong-hang-e ga-neun gi-re ga-jo-ge-ge jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
H. Iโ€™m coming to the meeting room. On the way, I saw the teacher.
Answer
ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[hoe-ui-si-re o-neun gi-re seon-saeng-ni-meul bwa-sseo-yo]
I. Iโ€™m leaving the house. On the way out, I turned off the light.
Answer
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๊ป์–ด์š”.
[na-ga-neun gi-re bu-reul kkeo-sseo-yo]
J. Iโ€™m returning. On the way back, it rained.
Answer
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
[do-ra-o-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
๐Ÿงญ
Direction Box
  • ๊ฐ€๋‹ค โ†’ going away/toward a destination
  • ์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ coming toward here / the speakerโ€™s current viewpoint
  • ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ leave work
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค โ†’ come back
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Direction depends on the speakerโ€™s viewpoint, so both ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ and ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ can be natural in different contexts.
ย 

Exercise 4 โ€” Choose the Better Grammar ๐Ÿง 

A. โ€œOn the way home, I bought coffee.โ€
โ‘  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ„ ๊น€์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
B. โ€œSince I went to the mart anyway, I bought milk too.โ€
โ‘  ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„ ๊น€์—
Answer
โ‘ก โ€” ๋งˆํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„ ๊น€์—.
C. โ€œWhile walking, I listened to music.โ€
โ‘  ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ / โ‘ก ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝ์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ.
D. โ€œA call came during class.โ€
โ‘  ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— / โ‘ก ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์—.
E. โ€œOn my way out, I threw out the trash.โ€
โ‘  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊น€๋งŒํผ
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
F. Correct spacing:
โ‘  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ธธ์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
G. โ€œIโ€™m on my way to school.โ€
โ‘  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š” / โ‘ก ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—์š”
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
H. โ€œOn the way back, I saw a cat.โ€
โ‘  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— / โ‘ก ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊น€์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
I. โ€œSince Iโ€™m already calling, Iโ€™ll ask too.โ€
โ‘  ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์— / โ‘ก ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
Answer
โ‘  โ€” ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์—.
J. Target grammar focuses on:
โ‘  route/process / โ‘ก equality/degree
Answer
โ‘  โ€” route/process.
๐Ÿง 
Choice Box
  • route/on the way โ†’ -๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
  • opportunity/since already doing โ†’ -๋Š” ๊น€์—
  • simultaneous action โ†’ -๋ฉด์„œ
  • general during โ†’ ์ค‘์—
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก If you can draw it on a map, -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— probably fits.
ย 

Exercise 5 โ€” Translate into Korean ๐Ÿ“

A. I bought coffee on the way home.
Use: ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
Answer
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
B. I met a friend on the way to school.
Use: ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค
Answer
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
C. Please throw out the trash on your way out.
Use: ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
Answer
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
[na-ga-neun gi-re sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo]
D. I bought milk on the way here.
Use: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค + ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค
Answer
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
[yeo-gi o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
E. It rained on the way back.
Use: ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค + ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ค
Answer
๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
[do-ra-o-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
F. I stopped by the bank on the way to work.
Use: ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค
Answer
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ๋“ค๋ €์–ด์š”.
[hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re eun-haeng-e deul-leo-sseo-yo]
G. Iโ€™m on my way home now.
Use: ์ง€๊ธˆ + ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค
Answer
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
[ji-geum ji-be ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo]
H. I listened to music on the way to school.
Use: ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค
Answer
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I. I grocery-shopped on the way home from work.
Use: ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค + ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค
Answer
ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์žฅ์„ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
J. I saw a cat on the way home.
Use: ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค + ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค
Answer
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re go-yang-i-reul bwa-sseo-yo]
๐Ÿ“
Translation Box
  • ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค [beo-ri-da] โ†’ to throw away
  • ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค [do-ra-o-da] โ†’ to come back
  • ์€ํ–‰ [eun-haeng] โ†’ bank
  • ๋“ค๋ฅด๋‹ค [deul-leu-da] โ†’ to stop by
  • ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค [jang-eul bo-da] โ†’ to grocery shop
  • ๊ณ ์–‘์ด [go-yang-i] โ†’ cat
Tip ๐Ÿ’ก Many natural Korean errand sentences use ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— or ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ -๋Š” ๊ธธ์— mastered! You can now say what happened on the way: ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, and ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—. Your Korean now has a route marker. ๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธโœจ