TL;DR ๐ฆ
- ๐ฃ๏ธ -๋ ๊ธธ์ [-neun gi-re] means โon the way to/from doingโฆโ or โwhile on the wayโฆโ
- It describes another action that happens during the route/process of going, coming, returning, or doing something.
- โ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์. [ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] = I bought coffee on the way home.
๐ง Iru Helper Note โ Use Korean Helper Widgets and listen to ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re], ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re], ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be ga-neun gi-re], and ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re]. Hear it as one smooth chunk: โon-the-way.โ
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๐ The Big Picture
Use -๋ ๊ธธ์ when something happens while someone is on the way to a place, from a place, or in the middle of doing a movement-related action.
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It can mean:
- โon the way toโฆโ
- โon the way back fromโฆโ
- โwhile goingโฆโ
- โwhile comingโฆโ
- โduring the trip/process ofโฆโ
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Examples:
- ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ I met a friend on the way to school.
ํ๊ต [hak-gyo] = school; ์น๊ตฌ [chin-gu] = friend.
- ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ I bought milk on the way home.
์ง [jip] = home; ์ฐ์ [u-yu] = milk.
- ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ ํํ์ด์.
[hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo] โ I called on the way to work.
ํ์ฌ [hoe-sa] = company/workplace; ์ ํํ๋ค [jeon-hwa-ha-da] = to call.
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The core feeling is: โI was already moving toward somewhere, and this happened during that route.โ
๐จ The Core -๋ ๊ธธ์ Family
1. On the way to a place
- ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋นต์ ์์ด์.
[do-seo-gwa-ne ga-neun gi-re ppang-eul sa-sseo-yo] โ I bought bread on the way to the library.
- ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์์ ์ ๋ค์์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo] โ I listened to music on the way to school.
- ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ ๋ค๋ ์ด์.
[byeong-wo-ne ga-neun gi-re yak-gu-ge deul-leo-sseo-yo] โ I stopped by a pharmacy on the way to the hospital.
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2. On the way back / coming
- ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[ji-be o-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo] โ I grocery-shopped on the way home.
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo] โ It rained on my way home from work.
- ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์์ด์.
[do-ra-o-neun gi-re sa-ji-neul jji-geo-sseo-yo] โ I took pictures on the way back.
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3. While passing by / taking the chance
- ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ ๊น ๋ค๋ฅผ๊ฒ์.
[ga-neun gi-re jam-kkan deul-leul-ge-yo] โ Iโll stop by briefly on the way.
- ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ปคํผ ์ข ์ฌ ์ฌ๊ฒ์.
[o-neun gi-re keo-pi jom sa ol-ge-yo] โ Iโll buy coffee on the way here.
- ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
[na-ga-neun gi-re sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo] โ Please throw out the trash on your way out.
๐ ๏ธ How It Works in a Sentence
The basic structure is:
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Action verb stem + -๋ ๊ธธ์ + another action/event
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Most often, the first verb is a movement verb:
- ๊ฐ๋ค [ga-da] โ to go
- ์ค๋ค [o-da] โ to come
- ๋์์ค๋ค [do-ra-o-da] โ to come back
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ to leave work
- ๋๊ฐ๋ค [na-ga-da] โ to go out
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Examples:
- ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
- Route/process: ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ [ma-teu-e ga-neun gil] โ the way to the mart
- Event: ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์ [chin-gu-reul bwa-sseo-yo] โ I saw a friend
[ma-teu-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul bwa-sseo-yo] โ I saw a friend on the way to the mart.
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- ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ด์.
- Route/process: ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ [ji-be o-neun gil] โ the way home
- Event: ๋น๋ฅผ ๋ง์์ด์ [bi-reul ma-ja-sseo-yo] โ I got rained on
[ji-be o-neun gi-re bi-reul ma-ja-sseo-yo] โ I got rained on on the way home.
๐งฉ General Formation Rule
Action verb stem + -๋ ๊ธธ์
- ๊ฐ๋ค [ga-da] โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way going
- ์ค๋ค [o-da] โ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re] โ on the way coming
- ๋์์ค๋ค [do-ra-o-da] โ ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [do-ra-o-neun gi-re] โ on the way back
- ๋๊ฐ๋ค [na-ga-da] โ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [na-ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way out
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re] โ on the way home from work
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Common destination chunks
- ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way home / on the way to the house
- ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be o-neun gi-re] โ on the way home / on the way here to home
- ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way to school
- ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way to work
- ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [do-ra-o-neun gi-re] โ on the way back
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Fixed phrase: -๋ ๊ธธ์ด๋ค
Use -๋ ๊ธธ์ด๋ค to say โI am on my way.โ
- ์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์.
[ji-geum ji-be ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo] โ Iโm on my way home now.
- ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo] โ Iโm on my way to school.
๐จ Nuance: Route + opportunity
-๋ ๊ธธ์ often implies that the second action happens because it is convenient during the route.
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Compare:
- ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ I bought coffee.
- ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo] โ I bought coffee on the way home.
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The second sentence explains when/where in the movement the coffee-buying happened. It sounds natural for errands, meetings, quick stops, accidents, or discoveries during travel.
๐ -๋ ๊ธธ์ vs Related Grammar
-๋ ๊ธธ์
On the way / during the route of doing something.
- ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ I met a friend on the way home.
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-๋ ๊น์
While already doing something / since the opportunity came up. It focuses more on taking the opportunity, not necessarily physical movement.
- ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ ๊น์ ์ฐ์ ๋ ์์ด์.
[ma-teu-e gan gi-me u-yu-do sa-sseo-yo] โ Since I went to the mart anyway, I bought milk too.
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-๋ค๊ฐ
During an action, something changes, interrupts, or another action happens.
- ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[ji-be ga-da-ga chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo] โ While going home, I met a friend.
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-๋ฉด์
Doing two actions at the same time, often by the same subject.
- ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์ ์์ ์ ๋ค์์ด์.
[geo-reu-myeon-seo eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo] โ I listened to music while walking.
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์ค์
During / among. More general and noun-like.
- ์์ ์ค์ ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[su-eop jung-e jeon-hwa-ga wa-sseo-yo] โ A call came during class.
๐ Cross-check note
This lesson was checked against korean.go.kr guidance on -๋ ๊ธธ์ and -๋ ๊น์. Korean.go.kr explains that ๊ธธ in -๋ ๊ธธ์ means being in the middle of doing something or the opportunity during it, while ๊น in -๋ ๊น์ means an opportunity or occasion. Practical learner rule: use -๋ ๊ธธ์ for โon the way / during the route,โ especially with going, coming, returning, or going out. โ
๐ช Synonym Alert
Depending on the sentence, -๋ ๊ธธ์ can sound like:
- โon the way toโฆโ
- โon the way back fromโฆโ
- โwhile goingโฆโ
- โwhile comingโฆโ
- โwhile passing byโฆโ
- โwhile Iโm at it on the wayโฆโ
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Useful chunks:
- ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way going
- ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re] โ on the way coming
- ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way home / to the house
- ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way to school
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re] โ on the way home from work
- ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [na-ga-neun gi-re] โ on the way out
โ ๏ธ Pitfalls to Dodge
- โ Using -๋ ๊ธธ์ for any random โwhileโ โ โ it usually needs a route/process, often physical movement.
- โ Confusing ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ and ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ โ โ choose based on direction toward/away from the speakerโs viewpoint.
- โ Forgetting that ๊ธธ is a noun โ โ write it spaced: ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, not ๊ฐ๋๊ธธ์.
- โ Overusing it when no route is involved โ โ use -๋ ๋์, -๋ฉด์, or ์ค์ for general โduring/while.โ
- โ Confusing -๋ ๊ธธ์ with -๋ ๊น์ โ โ ๊ธธ์ = on the way; ๊น์ = since the chance came up.
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๐ Now you can describe route-based timing naturally: ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์, ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์. On-the-way grammar unlocked. ๐ฃ๏ธโจ
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Try this exercise
Instructions: Complete each sentence with the correct -๋ ๊ธธ์ phrase. Then open the Answer toggle.
1. ๊ฐ๋ค โ ์ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ga-da โ ji-be ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way home.
Answer
๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re]. Full: ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์.
2. ์ค๋ค โ ํ๊ต์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[o-da โ hak-gyo-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met a friend on the way to school / coming to school.
Answer
์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re].
3. ๋๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
[na-ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo]
Please throw out the trash on your way out.
Answer
๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [na-ga-neun gi-re].
4. ํด๊ทผํ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[toe-geun-ha-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
I grocery-shopped on the way home from work.
Answer
ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
5. ๋์์ค๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[do-ra-o-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
It rained on the way back.
Answer
๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [do-ra-o-neun gi-re].
6. ๊ฐ๋ค โ ํ์ฌ์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํํ์ด์.
[ga-da โ hoe-sa-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
I called on the way to work.
Answer
๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re].
7. ์ค๋ค โ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[o-da โ yeo-gi ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought milk on the way here.
Answer
์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re].
8. Which means โIโm on my way home nowโ?
โ ์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์ / โก ์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ ๊น์ด์์
Answer
โ โ ์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์.
9. Which focuses more on โsince Iโm already doing it anywayโ?
โ -๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก -๋ ๊น์
Answer
โก โ -๋ ๊น์.
10. Which is correct spacing?
โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ๊ฐ๋๊ธธ์
Answer
โ โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์.
Vocabulary Box
- ์ง [jip] โ home/house
- ์ปคํผ [keo-pi] โ coffee
- ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ [sseu-re-gi] โ trash
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ค [toe-geun-ha-da] โ to leave work
- ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ค [jang-eul bo-da] โ to grocery shop
- ๋์์ค๋ค [do-ra-o-da] โ to come back
Tip ๐ก If there is a route, trip, or direction, -๋ ๊ธธ์ is a strong choice.
Want more reps? The Practice Hub below trains route phrases, errands, direction choice, and -๋ ๊ธธ์ vs -๋ ๊น์.
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๐ฏ Practice Hub โ On the way: -๋ ๊ธธ์
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Welcome to the route-timing gym. Youโll practice saying what happens on the way to school, home, work, the store, and back. ๐ฃ๏ธ
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๐ Audio reminder: Use Korean Helper Widgets to hear full sentences. Focus on the rhythm: ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์.
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๐ Instructions: Fill each blank with a natural -๋ ๊ธธ์ phrase.
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Exercise 1 โ Basic Route Forms ๐งฉ
A. ๊ฐ๋ค โ ํ๊ต์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[ga-da โ hak-gyo-e ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met a friend on the way to school.
Answer
๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ga-neun gi-re].
B. ์ค๋ค โ ์ง์ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[o-da โ ji-be ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought milk on the way home.
Answer
์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [o-neun gi-re].
C. ๋์์ค๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ์ง์ ์ฐ์์ด์.
[do-ra-o-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ sa-ji-neul jji-geo-sseo-yo]
I took pictures on the way back.
Answer
๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [do-ra-o-neun gi-re].
D. ๋๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ซ์ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
[na-ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ mu-neul da-da ju-se-yo]
Please close the door on your way out.
Answer
๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [na-ga-neun gi-re].
E. ๋ค์ด์ค๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ถ์ ์ผ ์ฃผ์ธ์.
[deu-reo-o-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ bu-reul kyeo ju-se-yo]
Please turn on the light on your way in.
Answer
๋ค์ด์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [deu-reo-o-neun gi-re].
F. ํด๊ทผํ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[toe-geun-ha-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
I grocery-shopped on my way home from work.
Answer
ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
G. ์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ด์.
[chul-geun-ha-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ nyu-seu-reul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I listened to the news on my way to work.
Answer
์ถ๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [chul-geun-ha-neun gi-re].
H. ์ด์ ํ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ด์.
[un-jeon-ha-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jeon-hwa-reul ba-da-sseo-yo]
I got a call while driving/on the way.
Answer
์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [un-jeon-ha-neun gi-re]. Natural if the driving is part of a route.
I. ์ฌํํ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ข์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[yeo-haeng-ha-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ jo-eun sa-ram-deu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
I met good people while traveling/on the way.
Answer
์ฌํํ๋ ๊ธธ์ [yeo-haeng-ha-neun gi-re].
J. ๊ฑท๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์์
์ ๋ค์์ด์.
[geot-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I listened to music while walking/on the way.
Answer
๊ฑท๋ ๊ธธ์ [geon-neun gi-re]. Also natural: ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์.
Form Box
- action verb stem + -๋ ๊ธธ์
- ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์
- ์ค๋ค โ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์
- ๋์์ค๋ค โ ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ค โ ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์
Tip ๐ก ๊ธธ is written separately because it is a noun.
ย
Exercise 2 โ Errands on the Way โ
A. ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way home.
Answer
์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be ga-neun gi-re].
B. ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ํ์ ๋ค๋ ์ด์.
[hoe-sa-e ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ eun-haeng-e deul-leo-sseo-yo]
I stopped by the bank on the way to work.
Answer
ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re].
C. ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋นต์ ์์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ppang-eul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought bread on the way to school.
Answer
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re].
D. ์ง์ ์ค๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ ๋ค๋ ์ด์.
[ji-be o-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ yak-gu-ge deul-leo-sseo-yo]
I stopped by the pharmacy on the way home.
Answer
์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [ji-be o-neun gi-re].
E. ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ์ ํํ์ด์.
[ma-teu-e ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chin-gu-e-ge jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
I called a friend on the way to the mart.
Answer
๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [ma-teu-e ga-neun gi-re].
F. ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋ฌผ์ ์์ด์.
[byeong-wo-ne ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ mu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought water on the way to the hospital.
Answer
๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [byeong-wo-ne ga-neun gi-re].
G. ๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฑ
์ ๋ฐ๋ฉํ์ด์.
[do-seo-gwa-ne ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ chae-geul ban-na-pae-sseo-yo]
I returned a book on the way to the library.
Answer
๋์๊ด์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [do-seo-gwa-ne ga-neun gi-re].
H. ์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฝ์ ์์ด์.
[chin-gu ji-be ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ kko-cheul sa-sseo-yo]
I bought flowers on the way to a friendโs house.
Answer
์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [chin-gu ji-be ga-neun gi-re].
I. ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ ์์ด์.
[yeo-gi o-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ keo-pi-reul sa wa-sseo-yo]
I bought coffee on the way here.
Answer
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ [yeo-gi o-neun gi-re].
J. ๊ณตํญ์ ๊ฐ๋ค โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฌ๊ถ์ ํ์ธํ์ด์.
[gong-hang-e ga-da โ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ yeo-kkwo-neul hwa-gin-hae-sseo-yo]
I checked my passport on the way to the airport.
Answer
๊ณตํญ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ [gong-hang-e ga-neun gi-re].
Errand Box
- ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค [deul-leu-da] โ to stop by
- ์ํ [eun-haeng] โ bank
- ์ฝ๊ตญ [yak-guk] โ pharmacy
- ๋ฐ๋ฉํ๋ค [ban-nap-ha-da] โ to return something
- ์ฌ๊ถ [yeo-kkwon] โ passport
Tip ๐ก -๋ ๊ธธ์ is perfect for โI stopped/bought/called/met someone on the way.โ
ย
Exercise 3 โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ or ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์? ๐งญ
A. Iโm going to school now. On the way, I bought coffee.
Answer
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
B. Iโm coming here now. On the way, I met Mina.
Answer
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[yeo-gi o-neun gi-re mi-na-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
C. Iโm going home from outside. On the way, I bought milk.
Answer
์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
D. Iโm already at home talking about returning home earlier.
Answer
์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
E. Iโm going to work. On the way, I listened to news.
Answer
ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ด์ค๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ด์.
[hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re nyu-seu-reul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
F. Iโm coming back from work. On the way, I grocery-shopped.
Answer
ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
G. Iโm going to the airport. On the way, I called my family.
Answer
๊ณตํญ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฒ ์ ํํ์ด์.
[gong-hang-e ga-neun gi-re ga-jo-ge-ge jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo]
H. Iโm coming to the meeting room. On the way, I saw the teacher.
Answer
ํ์์ค์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ ์๋์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[hoe-ui-si-re o-neun gi-re seon-saeng-ni-meul bwa-sseo-yo]
I. Iโm leaving the house. On the way out, I turned off the light.
Answer
๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ป์ด์.
[na-ga-neun gi-re bu-reul kkeo-sseo-yo]
J. Iโm returning. On the way back, it rained.
Answer
๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[do-ra-o-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
Direction Box
- ๊ฐ๋ค โ going away/toward a destination
- ์ค๋ค โ coming toward here / the speakerโs current viewpoint
- ํด๊ทผํ๋ค โ leave work
- ๋์์ค๋ค โ come back
Tip ๐ก Direction depends on the speakerโs viewpoint, so both ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ and ์ง์ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ can be natural in different contexts.
ย
Exercise 4 โ Choose the Better Grammar ๐ง
A. โOn the way home, I bought coffee.โ
โ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ์ง์ ๊ฐ ๊น์
Answer
โ โ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์.
B. โSince I went to the mart anyway, I bought milk too.โ
โ ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ ๊น์
Answer
โก โ ๋งํธ์ ๊ฐ ๊น์.
C. โWhile walking, I listened to music.โ
โ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์ / โก ๊ฑท๋ ์ง๊ฒฝ์
Answer
โ โ ๊ฑธ์ผ๋ฉด์.
D. โA call came during class.โ
โ ์์
์ค์ / โก ์์
๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์
Answer
โ โ ์์
์ค์.
E. โOn my way out, I threw out the trash.โ
โ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ๋๊ฐ ๊น๋งํผ
Answer
โ โ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์.
F. Correct spacing:
โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ๊ฐ๋๊ธธ์
Answer
โ โ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์.
G. โIโm on my way to school.โ
โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์ / โก ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๋์์ด์์
Answer
โ โ ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์.
H. โOn the way back, I saw a cat.โ
โ ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ / โก ๋์์จ ๊น์
Answer
โ โ ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์.
I. โSince Iโm already calling, Iโll ask too.โ
โ ์ ํํ๋ ๊น์ / โก ์ ํํ๋ ๊ธธ์
Answer
โ โ ์ ํํ๋ ๊น์.
J. Target grammar focuses on:
โ route/process / โก equality/degree
Answer
โ โ route/process.
Choice Box
- route/on the way โ -๋ ๊ธธ์
- opportunity/since already doing โ -๋ ๊น์
- simultaneous action โ -๋ฉด์
- general during โ ์ค์
Tip ๐ก If you can draw it on a map, -๋ ๊ธธ์ probably fits.
ย
Exercise 5 โ Translate into Korean ๐
A. I bought coffee on the way home.
Use: ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค + ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค
Answer
์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ปคํผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re keo-pi-reul sa-sseo-yo]
B. I met a friend on the way to school.
Use: ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค + ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ค
Answer
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฌ์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re chin-gu-reul man-na-sseo-yo]
C. Please throw out the trash on your way out.
Use: ๋๊ฐ๋ค + ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค
Answer
๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์.
[na-ga-neun gi-re sseu-re-gi-reul beo-ryeo ju-se-yo]
D. I bought milk on the way here.
Use: ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ค + ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ค
Answer
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ์์ด์.
[yeo-gi o-neun gi-re u-yu-reul sa-sseo-yo]
E. It rained on the way back.
Use: ๋์์ค๋ค + ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ค
Answer
๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋น๊ฐ ์์ด์.
[do-ra-o-neun gi-re bi-ga wa-sseo-yo]
F. I stopped by the bank on the way to work.
Use: ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ค + ์ํ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค
Answer
ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ํ์ ๋ค๋ ์ด์.
[hoe-sa-e ga-neun gi-re eun-haeng-e deul-leo-sseo-yo]
G. Iโm on my way home now.
Use: ์ง๊ธ + ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค
Answer
์ง๊ธ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ด์์.
[ji-geum ji-be ga-neun gi-ri-e-yo]
H. I listened to music on the way to school.
Use: ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค + ์์
์ ๋ฃ๋ค
Answer
ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์์
์ ๋ค์์ด์.
[hak-gyo-e ga-neun gi-re eu-ma-geul deu-reo-sseo-yo]
I. I grocery-shopped on the way home from work.
Use: ํด๊ทผํ๋ค + ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ค
Answer
ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์ ์ฅ์ ๋ดค์ด์.
[toe-geun-ha-neun gi-re jang-eul bwa-sseo-yo]
J. I saw a cat on the way home.
Use: ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค + ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ค
Answer
์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ด์.
[ji-be ga-neun gi-re go-yang-i-reul bwa-sseo-yo]
Translation Box
- ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ค [beo-ri-da] โ to throw away
- ๋์์ค๋ค [do-ra-o-da] โ to come back
- ์ํ [eun-haeng] โ bank
- ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค [deul-leu-da] โ to stop by
- ์ฅ์ ๋ณด๋ค [jang-eul bo-da] โ to grocery shop
- ๊ณ ์์ด [go-yang-i] โ cat
Tip ๐ก Many natural Korean errand sentences use ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ or ์ค๋ ๊ธธ์.
ย
๐ -๋ ๊ธธ์ mastered! You can now say what happened on the way: ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, ํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์, ํด๊ทผํ๋ ๊ธธ์, and ๋์์ค๋ ๊ธธ์. Your Korean now has a route marker. ๐ฃ๏ธโจ