Sharing Your Favorite Season and Why
Every Korean has a season they claim โ and a reason that's entirely their own.
Iru Helper Note
Talking about your favorite season in Korean means more than picking spring or autumn โ it's about the sensory experience and mood that comes with it.
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. ํ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์.
(I like autumn the most. Because the sky is high and the air is clear.)
ย
๐ธ What You'll Learn Today
Favorite season questions come up constantly in Korean conversations โ at cafes, in class, with new friends. In this lesson you'll learn how to name your favorite season, give a clear reason for it using ~์/์ด์, describe the qualities that make each season special, and respond naturally when someone asks you ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? You'll sound thoughtful, not just functional.
๐ Season Vocabulary and Key Expressions
Expression | Meaning | Notes |
์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? | Which season do you like the most? | Standard question |
๋ด | Spring | ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ณ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์ |
์ฌ๋ฆ | Summer | ๋ฅ์ง๋ง ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ |
๊ฐ์ | Autumn | ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด์ |
๊ฒจ์ธ | Winter | ์ถฅ์ง๋ง ๊นจ๋ํด์ |
ํ๋์ด ๋๋ค | The sky is high/vast | Classic autumn descriptor |
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค | The air is clear/fresh | Spring and autumn |
์ ์ ํ๋ค | Cool/crisp (pleasantly) | Autumn and spring |
๋จํ์ด ๋ค๋ค | Leaves change color | Autumn expression |
๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ค | Flowers bloom | Spring expression |
ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ค | Lively/energetic | Summer and events |
ํฌ๊ทผํ๋ค | Warm and cozy | Spring or snowy winter indoors |
์ ๋ ๏ฝ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์ | I like ~ the most | Core sentence pattern |
~์/์ด์ ์ข์์ | I like it because ~ | Reason + like formula |
๐ก Key pattern: [Season]์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. [Reason]์/์ด์์. โ State preference, then drop the reason with a short ~์์. ending. This sounds natural and conversational, not over-explained.
๐ฌ Conversations in Action
Dialogue 1 โ Getting to know someone
A: ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? (Which season do you like the most?)
B: ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ณ ํ๋์ด ๋์์์. (I like autumn the most. Because the air is clear and the sky is vast.)
A: ์ ๋์! ๋จํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํด์? (Me too! Do you like going to see the autumn leaves?)
B: ๋ค, ์ด๋ง๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ง์ง ์๋ป์. (Yes, if you go to the mountains at this time of year, it's really beautiful.)
Dialogue 2 โ A seasonal debate
A: ์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์ข์์. ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฐ์์์. (I like summer. It's lively and fun, you know.)
B: ์ง์ง์? ์ ๋ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ํ๋ค์ด์. ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (Really? I find it hard because it's too hot. I think winter is better.)
A: ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์ด๋ฐ์. (But winter is too cold though.)
B: ๋ญ, ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ์
์ผ๋ฉด ๊ด์ฐฎ์์. ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ ์ด ์ข์์. (Well, if you dress warmly it's fine. I like snowy days.)
๐ Cultural Note โ Season Preferences in Korea
In Korea, ๊ฐ์ (autumn) consistently ranks as the most beloved season. Koreans have a deep cultural appreciation for the ๋จํ (autumn leaves), clear skies, and ์ ์ ํ ๋ ์จ (crisp weather) that come with October and November. Autumn also means ์๋ฅ season (college entrance exams), which gives the season a bittersweet emotional weight for many Koreans. Spring is beloved for ๋ฒ๊ฝ (cherry blossoms), with parks filling up almost overnight. Summer, despite the heat, is the season of ์ถ์ (festivals) and ๋ฐ๋ค (beach trips). And winter brings ๋ (snow) โ magical for a day or two, then promptly complained about.
<summary>Try This Speaking Exercise
Tell your conversation partner your favorite season and give two reasons using ~์/์ด์.
A. Ask which season someone likes the most.
<summary>Answer
์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์?
(Which season do you like the most?)
</summary>
B. Say you like autumn the most.
<summary>Answer
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์.
(I like autumn the most.)
</summary>
C. Say it's because the sky is high and the air is clear.
<summary>Answer
ํ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์.
(Because the sky is vast and the air is clear.)
</summary>
D. Say you like spring because flowers bloom.
<summary>Answer
๋ด์ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์ ์ข์์.
(I like spring because flowers bloom.)
</summary>
E. Say summer is lively so you like it.
<summary>Answer
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข์์.
(I like summer because it's lively.)
</summary>
F. Say you like winter because it's cozy indoors.
<summary>Answer
๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
(I like being cozy at home during winter.)
</summary>
G. Say you like autumn because the autumn leaves are beautiful.
<summary>Answer
๋จํ์ด ์๋ป์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ข์์.
(I like autumn because the autumn leaves are beautiful.)
</summary>
H. Say spring and autumn are both nice.
<summary>Answer
๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์์.
(I like both spring and autumn.)
</summary>
I. Say you don't like summer because it's too hot.
<summary>Answer
์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์.
(Summer is not great because it's too hot.)
</summary>
J. Ask what someone does in their favorite season.
<summary>Answer
์ข์ํ๋ ๊ณ์ ์ ๋ญ ํด์?
(What do you do in your favorite season?)
</summary>
Expression Reference
Expression | Key Nuance |
~์/๋ฅผ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์ | Favorite (out of all) |
~์/์ด์ ์ข์์ | Like it because ~ |
ํ๋์ด ๋๋ค | The sky feels vast (autumn) |
๋จํ์ด ๋ค๋ค | Leaves turn colors |
๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ค | Flowers bloom (spring) |
ํฌ๊ทผํ๋ค | Warm and cozy (indoors) |
Tip: The Short Reason Ending
After stating your preference, you can give a short reason ending in ~์์: ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์. (Because the air is clear.) โ This is more natural than a full sentence and sounds native. The ์ maintains politeness.
</summary>
Want more reps?
Pick each of the four seasons and say one thing you like about it using ~์/์ด์ ์ข์์. Then pick your favorite and give two reasons. That's the complete seasonal preference conversation โ covered.
ย
๐ฆ Practice Hub โ Sharing Your Favorite Season
Exercise 1 โ Choose the Right Expression
Pick the most natural expression for each situation.
A. You want to ask which season someone likes most.
a) ๊ณ์ ์ด ๋ช ๊ฐ์์?
b) ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์?
c) ๊ณ์ ์ด ์ข์์?
<summary>Answer
b) ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? โ ์ด๋ค = which; ์ ์ผ = the most. Standard preference question.
B. You want to say you like autumn the most.
a) ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ด ์์ด์
b) ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์
c) ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์์์
<summary>Answer
b) ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์ โ ~์/๋ฅผ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํ๋ค = to like ~ the most.
C. You want to say the sky is vast in autumn.
a) ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋์ด ๋์์
b) ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋์ด ์์ด์
c) ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋์ด ์ถฅ์์
<summary>Answer
a) ๊ฐ์์ ํ๋์ด ๋์์ โ ํ๋์ด ๋๋ค = the sky is high/vast. Classic autumn image.
D. You want to give a short reason why you like spring.
a) ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์์
b) ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ง๋ง์
c) ๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ฉด์
<summary>Answer
a) ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์์ โ ~์/์ด์์ = because ~. The short natural reason ending.
E. You want to say summer is lively so you like it.
a) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ง๋ง ์ข์์
b) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข์์
c) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ ์ข์์
<summary>Answer
b) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข์์ โ ~์/์ด์ = because ~, reason + result.
F. You want to say the air is clear.
a) ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์
b) ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์
c) ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ถฅ์์
<summary>Answer
a) ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ โ ๋ง๋ค = clear/fresh. Standard air quality descriptor.
G. You want to say autumn leaves are turning.
a) ๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด์
b) ๋จํ์ด ์์
c) ๋จํ์ด ์๊ฒจ์
<summary>Answer
a) ๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด์ โ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค๋ค = leaves change color (fixed expression).
H. You want to say you like being cozy indoors in winter.
a) ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์
b) ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์
c) ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ถฅ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์
<summary>Answer
b) ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ โ ํฌ๊ทผํ๋ค = warm and cozy. The definitive winter indoor feeling.
I. You want to say you like both spring and autumn.
a) ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์์
b) ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์ข์์
c) ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์์ ์ข์์
<summary>Answer
a) ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์์ โ ๋ ๋ค = both. Natural way to avoid picking just one.
J. You want to say you don't like summer because it's too hot.
a) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์
b) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง๋ง ์ข์์
c) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ข์๋ฐ ๋์์
<summary>Answer
a) ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์ โ ๋ณ๋ก์์ = not that great. ~์/์ด์ gives the reason.
Quick Reference
Expression | Meaning |
~์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์ | I like ~ the most |
~์/์ด์ ์ข์์ | I like it because ~ |
ํ๋์ด ๋๋ค | The sky is vast |
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค | Air is clear |
๋จํ์ด ๋ค๋ค | Leaves change color |
ํฌ๊ทผํ๋ค | Warm and cozy |
๋ณ๋ก์์ | Not that great |
Common Pitfall
์ ์ ํ๋ค (pleasantly cool) and ์์ํ๋ค (cool/refreshing) are close but different. ์ ์ ํ๋ค describes autumn/spring air โ mild and crisp. ์์ํ๋ค describes a cool breeze, cold drink, or air conditioning. Don't use ์์ํ๋ค for autumn weather unless you're specifically mentioning a cool wind.
Exercise 2 โ Korean โ English Translation
Translate each seasonal preference sentence naturally.
A. ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. ํ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์.
<summary>Answer
I like autumn the most. Because the sky is vast and the air is clear.
B. ๋ด์๋ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์.
<summary>Answer
In spring, flowers bloom so the atmosphere is really lovely.
C. ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข๊ธด ํ๋ฐ, ๋๋ฌด ๋์ด ๊ฒ ๋จ์ ์ด์์.
<summary>Answer
I do like summer because it's lively, but the downside is that it's too hot.
D. ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ ์ง์์ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
<summary>Answer
I like being cozy at home on snowy winter days.
E. ๊ฐ์์ ๋จํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ง์ง ์๋ป์.
<summary>Answer
If you go to the mountains in autumn to see the autumn leaves, it's really beautiful.
F. ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ, ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์์ด์.
<summary>Answer
I like both spring and autumn, but if I really had to pick one, it'd be autumn.
G. ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํ๋์ง ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์์. ๋ค ์ข์์.
<summary>Answer
It's hard to say which season I like the most. I like them all.
H. ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์.
<summary>Answer
Winter is not great because it's too cold. I wish spring would come soon.
I. ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ๋ค ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ข์ํด์.
<summary>Answer
I like summer because I like going to the beach in summer.
J. ์ ์ ํ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข์์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ ์ผ ๋ง์์ ๋ค์ด์.
<summary>Answer
I like crisp cool weather so autumn suits me the most.
Vocabulary Cheat Sheet
Korean | English |
๋จ์ | Downside/weakness |
๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด | If I really had to pick one |
๋ง์์ ๋ค๋ค | To suit/appeal to one |
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค | I wish ~ would come soon |
๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ข๋ค | The atmosphere is nice |
Grammar Tip
๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด (if I really had to choose one) is a very natural hedging phrase when you like multiple options. It shows you've thought about it without sounding indecisive. Use it: ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ, ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์์ด์.
Exercise 3 โ Complete the Sentence
Fill in the blank to complete each season preference sentence.
A. ์ด๋ค ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? (season)
<summary>Answer
๊ณ์ โ ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์?
B. ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์์. (like)
<summary>Answer
์ข์ โ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์์.
C. ํ๋์ด ๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์. (high/vast)
<summary>Answer
๋ โ ํ๋์ด ๋๊ณ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์.
D. ๋ด์ ๊ฝ์ด ์์ ์ข์์. (blooms)
<summary>Answer
ํผ โ ๋ด์ ๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์ ์ข์์.
E. ๊ฐ์์ ์ด ๋ค์ด์. (autumn leaves)
<summary>Answer
๋จํ โ ๊ฐ์์ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด์.
F. ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์. (cozy)
<summary>Answer
ํฌ๊ทผ โ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ์ง์์ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
G. ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์ฐจ์ ์ข์์. (lively)
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ธฐ โ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข์์.
H. ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค ์ข์์. (both)
<summary>Answer
๋ โ ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์์.
I. ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ์์. (not great)
<summary>Answer
๋ณ๋ก โ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์.
J. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ข์์. (clear/fresh)
<summary>Answer
๋ง โ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ข์์.
Sentence Starters
Starter | Completes With |
์ ๋ [season]์ ์ ์ผ | ์ข์ํด์ |
[reason]์/์ด์ | ์ข์์ / ๋ณ๋ก์์ |
ํ๋์ด ๋๊ณ | ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์ |
๋จํ์ด ๋ค์ด์ | ๊ฐ์์ด ์ข์์ |
๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ ๊ตณ์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด | [season]์ด์ |
Production Tip
Build a complete answer: ์ ๋ [season]์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. [Reason 1]์/์ด์ ์ข๊ณ , [Reason 2]๋ ์ข์์. ๊ทธ ๊ณ์ ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ก [activity]ํด์. โ Three sentences: preference, two reasons, seasonal activity. Perfect conversational answer.
Exercise 4 โ Dialogue Completion
Complete B's response naturally.
A. A: ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? B: (name your favorite season)
<summary>Answer
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์.
(I like autumn the most.)
B. A: ์์? B: (give two reasons using ~์/์ด์)
<summary>Answer
๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ณ ํ๋์ด ๋์์์. ๋จํ๋ ์์๊ณ ์.
(Because the air is clear and the sky is vast. And the autumn leaves are beautiful too.)
C. A: ๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ๋ญ๊ฐ ๋ ์ข์์? B: (use ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด)
<summary>Answer
๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ, ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฐ์์ด์.
(I like both, but if I really had to pick one, it'd be autumn.)
D. A: ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ด๋์? B: (say it's lively but too hot)
<summary>Answer
ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ ์ข๊ธด ํ๋ฐ, ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ์ข ํ๋ค์ด์.
(It's great because it's lively, but it's a bit tough because it's too hot.)
E. A: ๊ฒจ์ธ์ ๋ญ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์ข์ํด์? B: (describe cozy winter activity)
<summary>Answer
๋ ์ค๋ ๋ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ทผํ๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์.
(I like being warmly and cozily at home on snowy days.)
F. A: ํ๊ตญ์์ ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ด ์ ์ผ ์ข๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์? B: (mention autumn and why)
<summary>Answer
์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ ์ผ ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๋จํ๋ ์์๊ณ ๋ ์จ๋ ์ ์ ํด์.
(I think Korean autumn is the best. The autumn leaves are beautiful and the weather is crisp.)
G. A: ๋ด์ ์ข์ํ๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ์์ด์? B: (mention cherry blossoms or spring atmosphere)
<summary>Answer
๊ฝ์ด ํผ์ด์ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์. ํนํ ๋ฒ๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ฉด ์ง์ง ์๋ป์.
(Flowers bloom so the atmosphere is really lovely. Especially when the cherry blossoms bloom it's really beautiful.)
H. A: ๊ฐ์์ ๋ญ ํด์? B: (describe a fall activity)
<summary>Answer
๋จํ ๋ณด๋ฌ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ณต์ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํด์. ์ด๋ง๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์.
(I go to the mountains to see the autumn leaves or take walks in the park. The weather at this time of year is just perfect for walks.)
I. A: ๊ฒจ์ธ ์ข์ํด์? B: (give an honest mixed answer)
<summary>Answer
์ข๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ํด์. ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ ์ ์์๋ฐ, ๋๋ฌด ์ถ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ซ์ด์.
(I both like it and dislike it. Snowy days are pretty, but it's so cold I don't want to go outside.)
J. A: ๊ณ์ ์ค์ ์ ์ผ ์ซ์ดํ๋ ๊ฒ ์์ด์? B: (say which season you like least and why)
<summary>Answer
์ฌ๋ฆ์ด ์ข ๋ณ๋ก์์. ์ตํ๊ณ ๋๋ฌด ๋์์ ํ๋ค์ด์.
(Summer is not that great. It's humid and too hot, so it's tough.)
Useful Phrases
Phrase | Meaning |
ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ค | Lively / energetic |
์ ์ ํ๋ค | Pleasantly cool/crisp |
๋ฒ๊ฝ | Cherry blossoms |
์ตํ๋ค | Humid |
์ข๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ซ๊ธฐ๋ ํด์ | I both like and dislike it |
๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ซ๋ค | Don't want to go out |
Conversation Tip
When talking about seasons, give a balanced, textured answer โ mention both the good and bad: ๊ฐ์์ด ์ข๊ธด ํ๋ฐ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์ง๋๊ฐ์ ์์ฌ์์. (Autumn is great, but it's a shame it passes so quickly.) This kind of nuanced comment sounds far more native than just "I like autumn because it's nice."
Exercise 5 โ Free Speaking Practice
Talk about your favorite season using today's vocabulary.
A. State your favorite season and say one reason why.
<summary>Sample Answer
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์.
(I like autumn the most. Because the air is clear.)
B. Give a second reason for your favorite season.
<summary>Sample Answer
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค๋ฉด ์ฐ์ด๋ ๊ณต์์ด ์ง์ง ์๋ป์.
(And when the leaves change, the mountains and parks are really beautiful.)
C. Say what you usually do in your favorite season.
<summary>Sample Answer
์ด๋ง๋๋ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํด์. ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ๋ฑ ์ข์์์.
(At this time of year I like going out for walks. Because the weather is just right.)
D. Say which season you like least and why.
<summary>Sample Answer
์ฌ๋ฆ์ ๋๋ฌด ์ตํ๊ณ ๋์์ ๋ณ๋ก์์. ์ ๋ ์ ๋ชป ์์.
(Summer is not great because it's too humid and hot. I can't sleep well either.)
E. Ask a friend which season they prefer using ์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ .
<summary>Sample Answer
์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์ ์ผ ์ข์ํด์? ์ด์ ๋ ์๋ ค์ค์.
(Which season do you like most? Tell me the reason too.)
F. Use ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด to pick between two seasons you like.
<summary>Sample Answer
๋ด์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๋ค ์ข์๋ฐ, ๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ด์ด์. ๊ฝ์ด ํผ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์์.
(I like both spring and autumn, but if I really had to pick one, it'd be spring. Because flowers bloom.)
G. Describe the atmosphere of your favorite season using two adjectives.
<summary>Sample Answer
๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ถํด์. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ ๋ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ ธ์.
(Autumn is crisp and calm. The air is clear and my mood improves.)
H. Compare two seasons honestly โ one thing you love, one thing you don't.
<summary>Sample Answer
๋ด์ ๊ฝ์ด ์๋ป์ ์ข์๋ฐ, ๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ค์ด์. ๊ฐ์์ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข๊ณ ๊ฝ๊ฐ๋ฃจ๋ ์์ด์.
(Spring is nice because flowers are pretty, but pollen makes it tough. Autumn has nice weather and no pollen.)
I. Describe what a perfect day in your favorite season looks like.
<summary>Sample Answer
๊ฐ์์ ์ ์ ํ ๋ , ์ปคํผ ๋ง์๋ฉด์ ๋จํ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์์ ์ด์์.
(On a crisp autumn day, enjoying the autumn leaves while drinking coffee is ideal.)
J. Wrap up with a summary of why seasons matter to you personally.
<summary>Sample Answer
๊ณ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค ๋ฌ๋ผ์ ์ข์์. ๊ทธ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์์ด ์ ์ผ ์ ํํ
๋ง๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
(I like that every season has a different atmosphere. Among them, autumn seems to suit me the most.)
Sentence Starters
Starter | Use |
์ ๋ [season]์ ์ ์ผ | ์ข์ํด์ |
~์/์ด์ ์ข์๋ฐ | [but...] |
๊ตณ์ด ํ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฉด | [season]์ด์ |
์ด๋ง๋๋ | [activity] ํ๊ธฐ ์ข์์ |
๋ ์จ๊ฐ [adj]ํด์ | ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข์์ |
Speaking Challenge
Give a 4-sentence season profile: favorite season โ two reasons (using ~์/์ด์) โ one thing you do in it โ one mild complaint about a different season. That's a fully rounded, natural answer to the classic Korean conversation question.
์ด๋ค ๊ณ์ ์ด๋ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ก ํํํ ์ ์์ด์! โจ
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