TL;DR π¦
- κ²μμ΄ = search term π
- μ°κ΄ = relation, association π
- μ ννλ€ = accurate, precise π―
- νν°λ§ = filtering π§°
- μ 보 = information π°
- ννμ΄ = whenever there's time β±οΈ
π§ Iru Helper Note
Want to hear these words pronounced naturally? Check out the Korean Helper Widgets for audio support.
Try this sentence: ννμ΄ μ νν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νκ³ μ°κ΄ μ 보λ₯Ό νν°λ§νλ©΄ μνλ μ 보λ₯Ό λ μ½κ² μ°Ύμ μ μμ΄μ. (If you input accurate search terms and filter related information whenever you have time, you can find the information you want more easily.)
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π The Big Picture
Searching online effectively is a skill β these six words help you talk about finding, narrowing, and managing information like a pro.
π¨ The Core Online Search Family
1. κ²μμ΄ β search term π
A noun referring to the words typed into a search engine.
- κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ λ ₯νμ΄μ. (I entered a search term.)
- μ μ ν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λ κ² μ€μν΄μ. (Choosing the right search term is important.)
Note: κ²μ (search) + μ΄ (word), a compound noun.
2. μ°κ΄ β relation, association π
A noun meaning "relation/association," often used in μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄ (related search terms) or μ°κ΄μ±.
- μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό νμΈνμ΄μ. (I checked the related search terms.)
- μ΄ λ κ°μ§λ μλ‘ μ°κ΄μ΄ μμ΄μ. (These two are related to each other.)
Note: μ°κ΄λλ€ (passive verb), μ°κ΄μ± (noun, "relevance/connection").
3. μ ννλ€ β accurate, precise π―
A descriptive verb describing the accuracy or precision of information or actions.
- μ λ³΄κ° μ νν΄μ. (The information is accurate.)
- μ νν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν΄μ. (You need to use accurate search terms.)
Note: μ νν/μ ννκ² are the adverb forms.
4. νν°λ§ β filtering π§°
A loanword noun, "filtering," used together with νλ€ to mean "to filter."
- κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό νν°λ§νμ΄μ. (I filtered the results.)
- νν°λ§ κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬μ©νλ©΄ νΈν΄μ. (Using the filtering function is convenient.)
Note: νν°λ§νλ€ is the verb form, "to filter."
5. μ 보 β information π°
A noun meaning "information."
- μ μ©ν μ 보λ₯Ό μ°Ύμμ΄μ. (I found useful information.)
- μ λ³΄κ° λ무 λ§μμ ν·κ°λ €μ. (There's so much information it's confusing.)
Note: Common collocations include μ 보λ₯Ό μ»λ€/μ°Ύλ€/κ²μνλ€.
6. ννμ΄ β whenever there's time β±οΈ
An adverb meaning "in spare moments, little by little whenever there's free time."
- ννμ΄ μ± μ μ½μ΄μ. (I read books whenever I have a spare moment.)
- ννμ΄ κ²μνλ©΄μ μ 보λ₯Ό λͺ¨μμ΄μ. (I gathered information by searching whenever I had time.)
Note: Implies doing something in small intervals of free time, not all at once.
π οΈ How They Work in a Sentence
- μ νν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ μνλ μ 보λ₯Ό 빨리 μ°Ύμ μ μμ΄μ. (If you use accurate search terms, you can find the information you want quickly.) ππ― β μ ννλ€ + κ²μμ΄ + μ 보.
- μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό νν°λ§ν΄μ νμν κ²λ§ λ΄€μ΄μ. (I filtered the related search terms to see only what I needed.) ππ§° β μ°κ΄ + νν°λ§νλ€.
- ννμ΄ μκ° λ λλ§λ€ μλ£λ₯Ό μ°Ύμλ΄€μ΄μ. (Whenever I had a free moment, I looked up materials.) β±οΈ β ννμ΄ + verb.
π§© General Formation Rule
- κ²μμ΄ β noun; κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ λ ₯νλ€/κ³ λ₯΄λ€.
- μ°κ΄ β noun; μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄, μ°κ΄λλ€, μ°κ΄μ±.
- μ ννλ€ β descriptive verb; μ νν΄μ/μ νν + noun, μ νν/μ ννκ².
- νν°λ§ β loanword noun; νν°λ§νλ€, νν°λ§ κΈ°λ₯.
- μ 보 β noun; μ 보λ₯Ό μ»λ€/μ°Ύλ€/κ²μνλ€.
- ννμ΄ β adverb; ννμ΄ + verb.
π Cross-check note
All vocabulary cross-checked against korean.go.kr β
πͺ Synonym Alert
- κ²μμ΄ vs ν€μλ β κ²μμ΄ specifically refers to the term typed into a search engine, a native compound word for "search word"; ν€μλ (loanword "keyword") is broader, used in writing, SEO, or topic identification, not limited to search engines.
- μ°κ΄ vs κ΄λ ¨ β μ°κ΄ emphasizes a closer, often mutual or direct association between two things; κ΄λ ¨ is a more general term for "related to," often used when one thing pertains to or concerns another without implying mutuality.
- μ ννλ€ vs λ§λ€ β μ ννλ€ means "accurate/precise," describing the correctness of details or measurements; λ§λ€ means "to be correct/right," a more general agreement with fact, often used for simple yes/no correctness rather than precision.
- νν°λ§ vs λΆλ₯ β νν°λ§ means "filtering," removing unwanted items based on criteria to narrow results; λΆλ₯ means "classification/sorting," organizing items into categories without necessarily removing any.
- μ 보 vs μλ£ β μ 보 means "information," processed or meaningful knowledge; μλ£ means "data/material," raw or source content that may or may not yet be processed into information.
β οΈ Pitfalls to Dodge
- β κ²μμ΄ used to mean "keyword" in a writing or essay context, as in "μ΄ κΈμ κ²μμ΄λ νκ²½μ΄μμ" intending "the keyword of this article is environment" β β κ²μμ΄ specifically refers to search engine input terms; for keywords in writing or topics, use ν€μλ or ν΅μ¬μ΄.
- β μ°κ΄ used interchangeably with κ΄λ ¨ in all fixed expressions, as in assuming "κ΄λ ¨ κ²μμ΄" is equally natural as "μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄" β β While the two words are similar and often interchangeable, "μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄" is the fixed term for "related searches," not "κ΄λ ¨ κ²μμ΄."
- β μ ννλ€ used to mean simple agreement, as in "λ€ λ§μ΄ μ νν΄μ" when a native speaker would more naturally say "λ§μμ" β β μ ννλ€ emphasizes precision and exactness of details; for simple agreement like "you're right," λ§μμ is more natural.
- β νν°λ§ used to mean "sorting into categories," as in "μλ£λ₯Ό νν°λ§ν΄μ μ’ λ₯λ³λ‘ λλ΄μ΄μ" intending "I sorted the data into categories" β β νν°λ§ means narrowing down by removing unwanted items based on a condition; for sorting into categories, use λΆλ₯νλ€.
- β μ 보 used to refer to raw, unprocessed data, as in "μ΄ μ 보λ μμ§ μ 리λμ§ μμμ΄μ" when referring to raw spreadsheet data before analysis β β μ 보 implies meaningful, often processed knowledge; for raw data or material, use μλ£.
κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ ννκ² κ³ λ₯΄κ³ , μ°κ΄ μ 보λ₯Ό νν°λ§νκ³ , ννμ΄ κΎΈμ€ν μ°Ύμ보면 β μ΄λ€ μ 보λ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μ²μ² μ°Ύμ μ μμ΄μ! ππβ¨
Β
Try this exercise
Fill in each blank with the correct word from this lesson. Tap each answer to check yourself!
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μ λ ₯νμ΄μ.
Answer
κ²μμ΄ β I entered a search term.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό νμΈνμ΄μ.
Answer
μ°κ΄ β I checked the related search terms.
- μ λ³΄κ° οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ.
Answer
μ νν΄μ β The information is accurate.
- κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏνμ΄μ.
Answer
νν°λ§ β I filtered the results.
- μ μ©ν οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ₯Ό μ°Ύμμ΄μ.
Answer
μ 보 β I found useful information.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ μ± μ μ½μ΄μ.
Answer
ννμ΄ β I read books whenever I have a spare moment.
- μ΄ λ κ°μ§λ μλ‘ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΄ μμ΄μ.
Answer
μ°κ΄ β These two are related to each other.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν΄μΌ ν΄μ.
Answer
μ ν β You need to use accurate search terms.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬μ©νλ©΄ νΈν΄μ.
Answer
νν°λ§ β Using the filtering function is convenient.
- οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏκ° λ무 λ§μμ ν·κ°λ €μ.
Answer
μ 보 β There's so much information it's confusing.
π Vocabulary Box
- κ²μμ΄ β search term π
- μ°κ΄ β relation, association π
- μ ννλ€ β accurate, precise π―
- νν°λ§ β filtering π§°
- μ 보 β information π°
- ννμ΄ β whenever there's time β±οΈ
β οΈ Remember: κ²μμ΄ = search engine term (not essay keyword β ν€μλ), μ°κ΄ = "μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄" is the fixed phrase, μ ννλ€ = precision (not simple agreement β λ§λ€), νν°λ§ = narrowing by removing (not sorting β λΆλ₯), μ 보 = processed knowledge (not raw data β μλ£).
Want more reps? Head down to the Practice Hub below for 50 more questions across 5 themed exercises! π―
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π― Practice Hub: Vocab: Online Search Techniques
Ready to search like a pro in Korean? Work through these 5 exercises β 50 questions total β covering recall, formation patterns, nuance comparisons, and full-sentence mastery. Listen and repeat each answer aloud using the Korean Helper Widgets for pronunciation practice! π§
Exercise 1 β Search Terms & Accuracy ππ―
A. How do you say "I typed in a new search term"?
Answer
μλ‘μ΄ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νμ΄μ.
B. How do you say "This information seems very accurate"?
Answer
μ΄ μ 보λ λ§€μ° μ νν΄ λ³΄μ¬μ.
C. Fill in: λ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»κ³ μΆμ΄μ. (I want to get more accurate results.)
Answer
μ ν
D. How do you say "Choosing the right search term took some time"?
Answer
μ μ ν κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λ λ° μκ°μ΄ μ’ κ±Έλ Έμ΄μ.
E. Fill in: μ΄ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ‘λ μνλ κ²°κ³Όκ° μ λμμ. (This search term doesn't give the results I want.)
Answer
κ²μμ΄
F. How do you say "I double-checked to make sure the data was accurate"?
Answer
λ°μ΄ν°κ° μ ννμ§ λ€μ νμΈνμ΄μ.
G. Fill in: οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν μ 보λ₯Ό μ°Ύλ κ² κ°μ₯ μ€μν΄μ. (Finding accurate information is the most important thing.)
Answer
μ ν
H. How do you say "I changed my search term a few times"?
Answer
κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό λͺ λ² λ°κΏλ΄€μ΄μ.
I. Fill in: κ·Έ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏλ λ무 μΌλ°μ μ΄μμ. (That search term is too general.)
Answer
κ²μμ΄
J. How do you say "Please make sure the address is accurate"?
Answer
μ£Όμκ° μ ννμ§ νμΈν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
Reference
- κ²μμ΄ β search term π
- μ ννλ€ β accurate, precise π―
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Exercise 2 β Filtering, Info & Free Moments π§°π°β±οΈ
A. How do you say "I found a lot of useful information"?
Answer
μ μ©ν μ 보λ₯Ό λ§μ΄ μ°Ύμμ΄μ.
B. How do you say "I filtered the results by date"?
Answer
λ μ§λ³λ‘ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό νν°λ§νμ΄μ.
C. Fill in: οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ μμμ 보면μ μμ΄ κ³΅λΆλ₯Ό ν΄μ. (I study English by watching videos whenever I have time.)
Answer
ννμ΄
D. How do you say "There are related search terms at the bottom"?
Answer
μλμ μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄κ° μμ΄μ.
E. Fill in: μ΄ λ μ¬κ±΄μ μλ‘ οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏμ΄ μλ κ² κ°μμ. (These two incidents seem to be related to each other.)
Answer
μ°κ΄
F. How do you say "I read the news whenever I get a free moment"?
Answer
ννμ΄ λ΄μ€λ₯Ό μ½μ΄μ.
G. Fill in: κ°κ²© οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏ κΈ°λ₯μΌλ‘ μ λ ΄ν κ²λ§ λ΄€μ΄μ. (I used the price filtering function to see only the cheap ones.)
Answer
νν°λ§
H. How do you say "I need more information before deciding"?
Answer
κ²°μ νκΈ° μ μ μ λ³΄κ° λ νμν΄μ.
I. Fill in: μλ£λ₯Ό οΌΏοΌΏοΌΏοΌΏν΄μ νμν κ²λ§ λ¨κ²Όμ΄μ. (I filtered the materials and left only what I needed.)
Answer
νν°λ§
J. How do you say "I'll review the related information later"?
Answer
μ°κ΄ μ 보λ λμ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³Όκ²μ.
Reference
- μ°κ΄ β relation, association π
- νν°λ§ β filtering π§°
- μ 보 β information π°
- ννμ΄ β whenever there's time β±οΈ
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Exercise 3 β Formation Practice π
A. Complete: κ²μμ΄ + λ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νλ€, "I entered a search term" (~)
Answer
κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νμ΄μ.
B. Complete: μ°κ΄ + κ²μμ΄, "related search terms" (~)
Answer
μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄
C. Complete: μ ννλ€ + -κ², "answer accurately" (~ λλ΅νλ€)
Answer
μ ννκ² λλ΅νλ€.
D. Complete: νν°λ§ + νλ€, "I filtered by category" (μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ³λ‘ ~)
Answer
μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ³λ‘ νν°λ§νμ΄μ.
E. Complete: μ 보 + λ₯Ό κ²μνλ€, "search for information online" (μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ ~)
Answer
μ¨λΌμΈμΌλ‘ μ 보λ₯Ό κ²μνλ€.
F. Complete: ννμ΄ + verb, "study whenever there's time" (~ 곡λΆνλ€)
Answer
ννμ΄ κ³΅λΆνλ€.
G. Complete: μ°κ΄ + λλ€, "this is related to that" (μ΄κ²μ κ·Έκ²κ³Ό ~)
Answer
μ΄κ²μ κ·Έκ²κ³Ό μ°κ΄λΌμ.
H. Complete: μ ννλ€ + -γ΄, "an accurate answer" (~ λ΅)
Answer
μ νν λ΅
I. Complete: μ 보 + λ₯Ό μ»λ€, "I got useful information" (μ μ©ν ~)
Answer
μ μ©ν μ 보λ₯Ό μ»μμ΄μ.
J. Complete: νν°λ§ + κΈ°λ₯, "use the filtering function" (~μ μ¬μ©νλ€)
Answer
νν°λ§ κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬μ©νλ€.
Reference
- κ²μμ΄ + λ₯Ό μ λ ₯νλ€
- μ°κ΄ + κ²μμ΄/λλ€
- μ ννλ€ + -κ²/-γ΄
- νν°λ§ + νλ€/κΈ°λ₯
- μ 보 + λ₯Ό κ²μνλ€/μ»λ€
- ννμ΄ + verb
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Exercise 4 β Pick the Right Word πͺ
A. Which fits: "What's the main keyword of your essay?" β κ²μμ΄ or ν€μλ?
Answer
ν€μλ β broader term for writing/topics.
B. Which fits: "I typed a new term into Google" β κ²μμ΄ or ν€μλ?
Answer
κ²μμ΄ β search engine input.
C. Which fits: "These two topics are closely related searches" β μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄ or κ΄λ ¨ κ²μμ΄?
Answer
μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄ β fixed term for related searches.
D. Which fits: "You're right, I made a mistake" β μ νν΄μ or λ§μμ?
Answer
λ§μμ β simple agreement.
E. Which fits: "Please double-check these numbers are precise" β μ νν΄μ or λ§μμ?
Answer
μ νν΄μ β precision of details.
F. Which fits: "I sorted my photos into folders by year" β νν°λ§νλ€ or λΆλ₯νλ€?
Answer
λΆλ₯νλ€ β sorting into categories.
G. Which fits: "I removed all results except ones from this year" β νν°λ§νλ€ or λΆλ₯νλ€?
Answer
νν°λ§νλ€ β narrowing by removing.
H. Which fits: "I haven't processed this spreadsheet yet" β μ 보 or μλ£?
Answer
μλ£ β raw data/material.
I. Which fits: "This report contains very useful insights" β μ 보 or μλ£?
Answer
μ 보 β processed information.
J. Which fits: "I read a chapter whenever I have a spare moment" β ννμ΄ or νμ?
Answer
ννμ΄ β in spare moments.
Reference
- κ²μμ΄ = search term / ν€μλ = general keyword
- μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄ = fixed phrase / κ΄λ ¨ = general "related"
- μ ννλ€ = precision / λ§λ€ = correctness
- νν°λ§ = narrow by removing / λΆλ₯ = sort into categories
- μ 보 = processed info / μλ£ = raw data
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Exercise 5 β Mixed Mastery: Researching a Topic Online π»
A. How do you say "I'm researching a topic for my report"?
Answer
λ³΄κ³ μλ₯Ό μν΄ ν μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ‘°μ¬νκ³ μμ΄μ.
B. How do you say "First, I entered a search term related to the topic"?
Answer
λ¨Όμ μ£Όμ μ κ΄λ ¨λ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό μ
λ ₯νμ΄μ.
C. How do you say "I checked the related search terms at the bottom"?
Answer
μλμ μλ μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄λ νμΈνμ΄μ.
D. How do you say "There were too many results, so I used the filtering function"?
Answer
κ²°κ³Όκ° λ무 λ§μμ νν°λ§ κΈ°λ₯μ μ¬μ©νμ΄μ.
E. How do you say "I filtered by date to see only recent information"?
Answer
μ΅κ·Ό μ λ³΄λ§ λ³΄λ €κ³ λ μ§λ³λ‘ νν°λ§νμ΄μ.
F. How do you say "I tried to find only accurate sources"?
Answer
μ νν μλ£λ§ μ°ΎμΌλ €κ³ νμ΄μ.
G. How do you say "I gathered information little by little, whenever I had time"?
Answer
ννμ΄ μκ°μ΄ λ λλ§λ€ μ 보λ₯Ό λͺ¨μμ΄μ.
H. How do you say "After a week, I had collected a lot of useful information"?
Answer
μΌμ£ΌμΌ ν, μ μ©ν μ 보λ₯Ό λ§μ΄ λͺ¨μμ΄μ.
I. How do you say "I organized everything into a document"?
Answer
λͺ¨λ κ²μ λ¬Έμλ‘ μ 리νμ΄μ.
J. How do you say "I'm confident the report will be accurate and well-researched"?
Answer
μ΄ λ³΄κ³ μκ° μ ννκ³ μ μ‘°μ¬λμλ€κ³ νμ ν΄μ.
Reference
- κ²μμ΄ β search term π
- μ°κ΄ β relation, association π
- μ ννλ€ β accurate, precise π―
- νν°λ§ β filtering π§°
- μ 보 β information π°
- ννμ΄ β whenever there's time β±οΈ
Β
μ λ§ μνμ΄μ! κ²μμ΄μ μ°κ΄ κ²μμ΄λ₯Ό νμ©νκ³ , μ νν μ 보λ₯Ό νν°λ§νκ³ , ννμ΄ κΎΈμ€ν μ°Ύμ보면 β μ΄μ μ¨λΌμΈ κ²μμ νκ΅μ΄λ‘ μμ λ‘κ² μ€λͺ
ν μ μμ΄μ! ππβ¨