๐Ÿง 

Intermediate Check-in: Logic & Reasoning

Keywords
์ค‘๊ธ‰ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ ๊ฒ€
Lesson #
S
Done
Section
Intermediate Grammar
๐ŸŽฏ
TL;DR ๐Ÿฆ„
  • ๐Ÿง  This is an Intermediate Check-in for Korean logic and reasoning grammar.
  • Youโ€™ll test how well you can connect ideas with reason, evidence, contrast, discovery, condition, and formal logic.
  • Open each Answer toggle only after trying. Your goal is not perfection โ€” it is to find which connector still feels wobbly.
๐Ÿ”Š
๐ŸŽง Iru Helper Note โ€” Use
Korean Helper Widgets
Korean Helper Widgets
to listen to your full answer sentences. Focus on connector rhythm: -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ, -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„, -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, and -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—. ๐ŸŽง
ย 

๐ŸŒˆ What This Check-in Tests

This page checks whether you can choose the right grammar for why, therefore, although, given that, after discovering, and if/in case.
ย 
You are ready for this check-in if you can roughly recognize:
  • -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€” strong reason / because
  • -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€” reason for a request, suggestion, or command
  • -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ โ€” formal/written reason
  • -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ โ€” reason based on degree/evidence
  • -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ โ€” even though / despite the background
  • -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ€” after doing/seeing/finding out, I realized
  • -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— โ€” in the event that / if, formal
  • -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€” hypothetical โ€œifโ€
  • -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ โ€” since / now that something is true
  • ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ / ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ / ์ฆ‰ โ€” therefore / thus / in other words
ย 

๐Ÿงญ How to Use This Assessment

  1. Try each question without opening the answer.
  1. Say your answer aloud.
  1. Open the Answer toggle and mark yourself:
      • โœ… Correct and natural
      • ๐ŸŸก Understandable but shaky
      • โŒ Wrong connector or wrong form
  1. Count your score at the end.
ย 
๐Ÿ“Š
Score Guide
  • 45โ€“50: Logic goblin certified. Move forward. ๐Ÿง โœจ
  • 35โ€“44: Solid, but review the grammar points you missed.
  • 25โ€“34: You understand the ideas, but connector choice needs practice.
  • 0โ€“24: Revisit the reason/contrast/discovery lessons before continuing.

Exercise 1 โ€” Choose the Best Logic Connector ๐Ÿงฉ

A. โ€œBecause I was sick, I couldnโ€™t go.โ€
โ‘  ์•„ํŒ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— / โ‘ก ์•„ํ”ˆ ๋งŒํผ
Answer
โ‘  ์•„ํŒ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ€” strong direct reason.
B. โ€œSince itโ€™s raining, take an umbrella.โ€
โ‘  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ / โ‘ก ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Answer
โ‘  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ€” reason leading to advice/command.
C. โ€œApplications are closed due to system maintenance.โ€
โ‘  ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ / โ‘ก ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Answer
โ‘  ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ โ€” formal/written reason.
D. โ€œEven though I practiced a lot, I made a mistake.โ€
โ‘  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ / โ‘ก ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
Answer
โ‘  ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ โ€” contrast against expectation.
E. โ€œGiven that it is important, please check carefully.โ€
โ‘  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ / โ‘ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋”๋‹ˆ
Answer
โ‘  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ โ€” reason based on importance/evidence.
F. โ€œAfter checking, I realized the price was different.โ€
โ‘  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ / โ‘ก ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
Answer
โ‘  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ€” discovery after checking.
G. โ€œIn the event that a problem occurs, contact us.โ€
โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— / โ‘ก ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋งŒํผ
Answer
โ‘  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— โ€” formal โ€œif/in case.โ€
H. โ€œIf I were you, I would wait.โ€
โ‘  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด / โ‘ก ๋‚˜์ธ ๋งŒํผ
Answer
โ‘  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด โ€” hypothetical condition.
I. โ€œNow that we have started, letโ€™s finish it.โ€
โ‘  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ / โ‘ก ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Answer
โ‘  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ โ€” since this condition is already true.
J. โ€œIn other words, this is a problem of time.โ€
โ‘  ์ฆ‰ / โ‘ก ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
Answer
โ‘  ์ฆ‰ โ€” restatement / โ€œin other words.โ€
๐Ÿ“š
Logic Map
  • because โ†’ -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
  • since, so please... โ†’ -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
  • formal due to โ†’ -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ
  • even though โ†’ -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
  • given that / as much as โ†’ -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
  • after doing, realized โ†’ -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ

Exercise 2 โ€” Build the Correct Form ๐Ÿ”ง

A. ๋Šฆ๋‹ค + -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
Answer
๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋ชป ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. โ€” because I was late.
B. ์ถฅ๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”.
Answer
์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”. โ€” ใ…‚ irregular: ์ถฅ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
C. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ โ†’ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
Answer
์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
D. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Answer
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
E. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค + -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ โ†’ ๋งŽ์ด ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
Answer
๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
F. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค + -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ โ†’ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ดํ•ด๋์–ด์š”.
Answer
์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ด๋์–ด์š”. โ€” use the normal connective form.
G. ์˜ค๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— โ†’ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ทจ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
H. ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ค + -(์ด)๋ผ๋ฉด โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Answer
ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
I. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ์ด์ƒ โ†’ ์ด๋ฏธ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์š”.
J. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค + -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ†’ ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
๐Ÿง 
Form Reminders
  • Past reason: ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
  • Advice reason: -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
  • Formal reason: -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ
  • Evidence basis: adjective + -(์œผ)ใ„ด ๋งŒํผ, action + -๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
  • Formal event: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—

Exercise 3 โ€” What Is the Logic? ๐Ÿ”

For each sentence, identify the logic type: Reason, Advice reason, Formal reason, Contrast, Evidence basis, Discovery, Hypothetical, or Formal condition.
ย 
A. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
Answer
Advice reason โ€” -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ leads to โ€œletโ€™s go quickly.โ€
B. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
Answer
Reason โ€” strong because/cause.
C. ์•ˆ์ „์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถœ์ž…์„ ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
Formal reason โ€” announcement-style reason.
D. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
Answer
Contrast โ€” expected easier result, but difficult.
E. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
Evidence basis โ€” because it is important / given its importance.
F. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์–ด์š”.
Answer
Discovery โ€” after finding out, realized something.
G. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
Answer
Formal condition โ€” in the event that a problem occurs.
H. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
Answer
Hypothetical โ€” if I were the teacher.
I. ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
Answer
Since/now that condition โ€” since you promised, you must keep it.
J. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Answer
Conclusion โ€” therefore, the plan must change.
๐Ÿ“Œ
Reading Strategy
Do not translate connector-by-connector first. Ask:
  1. Is the second clause expected or surprising?
  1. Is the tone casual, advisory, or formal?
  1. Is the sentence explaining, concluding, or discovering?

Exercise 4 โ€” Repair the Logic Mistake ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

A. โŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. (intended: since itโ€™s raining, take an umbrella)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. โ€” advice/request reason uses -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
B. โŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal notice)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ œํ•œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” formal/written reason.
C. โŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์š”. (intended: even though I practiced a lot)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด์š”.
D. โŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. (more formal written tone)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. or ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
E. โŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”. (intended: after checking, I realized the price was different)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
F. โŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. (formal instructions: in case a problem occurs)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
G. โŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์ธ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. (intended: if I were you)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
H. โŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. (intended: now that we started)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
I. โŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (intended: in other words, this is a time problem)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
J. โŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”. (intended: because/as much as we worked hard)
โœ… ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
Answer
์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
โš ๏ธ
Common Logic Traps
  • -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ is contrast, not normal reason.
  • -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ is great for requests/advice, but can sound too casual in formal notices.
  • -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ requires discovery after an action/check.
  • -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— is formal โ€œin case,โ€ not evidence.

Exercise 5 โ€” Mini Reading: Choose the Missing Logic ๐Ÿงช

Read each mini paragraph and choose the best missing connector.
ย 
A. ์–ด์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ธธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด์š”.
โ‘  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ / โ‘ก ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ / โ‘ข ์ฆ‰
Answer
โ‘ก ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€” rain caused traffic.
B. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ‘  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ / โ‘ก ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ / โ‘ข ์ฆ‰
Answer
โ‘  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€” contrast: slow, but accurate.
C. ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ‘  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ / โ‘ก ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ / โ‘ข ์ฆ‰
Answer
โ‘  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ โ€” formal conclusion/result.
D. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ‘  ์ฆ‰ / โ‘ก ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ / โ‘ข ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„
Answer
โ‘  ์ฆ‰ โ€” restating/explaining the point.
E. ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ‘  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ / โ‘ก ์ฆ‰ / โ‘ข ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„
Answer
โ‘  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ โ€” therefore / as a result.
๐Ÿ“š
Connector Words
  • ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ†’ so
  • ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ†’ but
  • ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ โ†’ therefore, formal
  • ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ โ†’ therefore / accordingly
  • ์ฆ‰ โ†’ namely / in other words
  • ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ โ†’ even so / nevertheless

Exercise 6 โ€” Translation Challenge โœ๏ธ

Translate the English meaning into natural Korean using the target grammar.
ย 
A. Because I didnโ€™t have time, I couldnโ€™t prepare.
Target: -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
Answer
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
B. Since itโ€™s cold, please close the window.
Target: -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
Answer
์ถ”์šฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
C. Because the meeting has been canceled, the room is available.
Target: -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ
Answer
ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
D. Even though I checked carefully, I missed one thing.
Target: -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
Answer
๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์–ด์š”.
E. Since this is important, we need to discuss it again.
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
Answer
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
F. After reading it, I realized the content was different.
Target: -๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
Answer
์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
G. In the event that the password is forgotten, contact the staff.
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
Answer
๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
H. If I were in that situation, I would wait.
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
Answer
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
I. Now that we have promised, we should keep it.
Target: -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
Answer
์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
J. It is true that it is expensive, but the quality is good.
Target: -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
Answer
๋น„์‹ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
๐Ÿ“
Vocabulary Box
  • ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to prepare
  • ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ โ†’ window
  • ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค โ†’ to be canceled
  • ํšŒ์˜์‹ค โ†’ meeting room
  • ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ โ†’ carefully / meticulously
  • ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค โ†’ to miss
  • ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ†’ to discuss
  • ์ƒํ™ฉ โ†’ situation
  • ํ’ˆ์งˆ โ†’ quality

๐Ÿงฎ Final Score & Next Steps

Count your correct answers out of 50:
  • Exercise 1: 10
  • Exercise 2: 10
  • Exercise 3: 10
  • Exercise 4: 10
  • Exercise 5: 5
  • Exercise 6: 10 (choose your best 5 if you want a 50-point score, or count all for 55 bonus mode)
ย 
๐Ÿ
Review Plan
  • Missed many reason questions? Review -๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, and -(์œผ)๋ฏ€๋กœ.
  • Missed many contrast questions? Review -๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ and -๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
  • Missed many logic chain questions? Practice ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, and ์ฆ‰.
  • Missed many condition questions? Review -(์œผ)ใ„น ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—, -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, and -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š” ์ด์ƒ.
ย 
๐ŸŽ‰ Check-in complete. If you can choose connectors by logic, not just translation, you are ready for deeper intermediate Korean reasoning. ๐Ÿง โœจ